Problem 16-18 (IAA) Emerald Company reported net income for 2021 at P1,550,000 hefore any adjustments. Upon inspection of the records, the following facts were discovered for the year ended December 31, 2021. A fire insurance premium of P40,000 was paid and charged as insurance expense for 2021. The fire insurance policy covers one year from April 1, 2021. * Inventory on January 1, 2021 was understated by P80,000. Inventory on December 31, 2021 was understated by P120,000. Taxes of P60,000 for the fourth quarter of 2021 were paid on January 20, 2022 and charged as expense of 2022. * On December 5, 2021 a cash advance of P100,000 by a customer was received for goods to be delivered in January 2022. The amount of P100,000 was credited to sales. What amount should be reported as net income for 2021? a. 1,440,000 þ. 1,470,000 c. 1,540,000 d. 1,600,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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