2x + 4y + 6z 3x + 5y 2z 2x 3x + 5y x1 x1 + Х2 + + Х1 + 4x2 + 4y + 6z + 8t 2z t X 3 2x2 + 3x3 9x3 + = 4 = 7 4x2 + - = = : = = || || 1 0 0. 4

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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A and C please
### Solving Systems of Equations

The problem statement is given as: 

2. Solve the system of equations:

**Equation Set:**

(a) 
\[
\begin{align*}
2x + 4y + 6z &= 4 \\
3x + 5y - 2z &= 7 \\
\end{align*}
\]

(b)
\[
\begin{align*}
2x + 4y + 6z &= 4 \\
3x + 5y - 2z &= 7 \\
8t &= 4 \\
\end{align*}
\]

(c)
\[
\begin{align*}
x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 &= 0 \\
2x_1 + 4x_2 + 5y &= 1 \\
4x_2 + 9x_3 &= 4 \\
\end{align*}
\]

For these systems, you'll be using the methods of linear algebra to find solutions for the variables \(x\), \(y\), \(z\), \(t\), \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\).

### Explanation of Solving Techniques:

For solving these equations, you can use various methods:

1. **Substitution Method**: Solve one equation for one variable and substitute the result into the other equations.

2. **Elimination Method**: Add or subtract equations to eliminate one variable, making the system easier to solve.

3. **Matrix Method (Row Reduction)**: Write the system in matrix form and use row operations to find solutions.

### Additional Considerations:

- **System (a)** includes two equations with three variables. It is generally underdetermined and might have infinite solutions or parameterized solutions.
  
- **System (b)** adds a third equation with a new variable \( t \), making it an independent equation with potentially a direct solution for \( t \).

- **System (c)** introduces a slightly more complex system with variables \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\), which may require additional steps to solve. 

Use these methods and understand the structure of each system to find a comprehensive solution.
Transcribed Image Text:### Solving Systems of Equations The problem statement is given as: 2. Solve the system of equations: **Equation Set:** (a) \[ \begin{align*} 2x + 4y + 6z &= 4 \\ 3x + 5y - 2z &= 7 \\ \end{align*} \] (b) \[ \begin{align*} 2x + 4y + 6z &= 4 \\ 3x + 5y - 2z &= 7 \\ 8t &= 4 \\ \end{align*} \] (c) \[ \begin{align*} x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 &= 0 \\ 2x_1 + 4x_2 + 5y &= 1 \\ 4x_2 + 9x_3 &= 4 \\ \end{align*} \] For these systems, you'll be using the methods of linear algebra to find solutions for the variables \(x\), \(y\), \(z\), \(t\), \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\). ### Explanation of Solving Techniques: For solving these equations, you can use various methods: 1. **Substitution Method**: Solve one equation for one variable and substitute the result into the other equations. 2. **Elimination Method**: Add or subtract equations to eliminate one variable, making the system easier to solve. 3. **Matrix Method (Row Reduction)**: Write the system in matrix form and use row operations to find solutions. ### Additional Considerations: - **System (a)** includes two equations with three variables. It is generally underdetermined and might have infinite solutions or parameterized solutions. - **System (b)** adds a third equation with a new variable \( t \), making it an independent equation with potentially a direct solution for \( t \). - **System (c)** introduces a slightly more complex system with variables \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\), which may require additional steps to solve. Use these methods and understand the structure of each system to find a comprehensive solution.
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