2Nacl → 2Na + 1cl, Problem: How many grams of NaCl is needed to produce 6.42g Na? You will need the molar mass of Na (known) and NaCl (unknown)! MM Na = 22.99 g/mol MM of Nacl= 58.44 g/mol Let's solve! 1/Molar mass Molar ratio Molar mass Known! 6.42 g Na 1 mol 2 mol NaCl 58.44 gNa 32.63 22.99gNa 1 mol Na 1 mol Na

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1
2
H
Не
Hydrogen
THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
Helium
1.01
Group 2
Group 13/38 Group 14/48 Group 15/SB Group 16/68 Group 17/78
4.00
4
8.
10
Li
Ве
Ne
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
Carbon
Nitrogen
Fluorine
Neon
啡
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Mg
Al
Ar
Sodium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Silicon
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Chlorine
Argon
22.99
24.30
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5
Group 6
Group 7
Group 8
Group 9
Group 10
Group 11
Group 12
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Kr
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Manganese
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Zinc
Gallium
Germaniu
Arsenic
Selenium
Bromin
Krypton
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.87
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.84
58.93
58.69
63.55
65.39
69.72
74.92
78.96
79.90
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Nb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium
Мо
Rh
Хе
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
Antimony
Tellurium
lodine
Хепоп
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.94
98.00
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
131.29
55
56
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Та
Lu
Lutethum
137.33 174.9
Cs
Ва
Ir
Hg
Rn
Cesium
Barium
Halfnium
Tantalium
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
132.91
178.49
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.20
208.98
209.00
210.00
222.00
87
88
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Db
Sg
Mt
Nh
Mc
Moscovium Liven
Og
Francum
Lawrencium Ruthe
261.00
262.00
Dubnium Seaborgium
Meitnerium
Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium
orium Tennessine
Oganesson
223.00
226.00
262.00
263.00
264.00
269.00
266.00
271.00
272.00
277.00
284.00
289.00
288.00
293.00
294.00
294.00
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Lanthanide
La
Ce
Pm
Nd
Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium
Pr
Sm
Gd
Tb
Dy
Yb
Seriek
Lanthanum
Europium Gadolinium
Cerium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
Ytterbium
138.91
140.12
140.91
144.24
145.00
150.36
151.96
200.59
158.93
162.5
164.93
167.26
168.93
173.04
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
Ac
Th
Pa
Np
Uranium Neptunium Plutonium
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
No
Acthide
Serie
Actinium
Thorium
Protactinium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
Nobelium
227.00
232.04
231.04
238.03
237.00
244.00
243.00
247.00
251.00
252.00
257.00
258.00
259.00
Period 7
Period 5
Period 4
Period 3
Period 2
Period 1
9 pojad
Transcribed Image Text:1 2 H Не Hydrogen THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Helium 1.01 Group 2 Group 13/38 Group 14/48 Group 15/SB Group 16/68 Group 17/78 4.00 4 8. 10 Li Ве Ne Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Fluorine Neon 啡 6.94 9.01 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Na Mg Al Ar Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon 22.99 24.30 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Group 9 Group 10 Group 11 Group 12 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Kr Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germaniu Arsenic Selenium Bromin Krypton 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.84 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 74.92 78.96 79.90 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Rb Nb Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Мо Rh Хе Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Antimony Tellurium lodine Хепоп 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 98.00 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29 55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Та Lu Lutethum 137.33 174.9 Cs Ва Ir Hg Rn Cesium Barium Halfnium Tantalium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon 132.91 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.20 208.98 209.00 210.00 222.00 87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Db Sg Mt Nh Mc Moscovium Liven Og Francum Lawrencium Ruthe 261.00 262.00 Dubnium Seaborgium Meitnerium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium orium Tennessine Oganesson 223.00 226.00 262.00 263.00 264.00 269.00 266.00 271.00 272.00 277.00 284.00 289.00 288.00 293.00 294.00 294.00 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Lanthanide La Ce Pm Nd Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Pr Sm Gd Tb Dy Yb Seriek Lanthanum Europium Gadolinium Cerium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium 138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 145.00 150.36 151.96 200.59 158.93 162.5 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.04 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 Ac Th Pa Np Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Pu Am Cm Bk No Acthide Serie Actinium Thorium Protactinium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium 227.00 232.04 231.04 238.03 237.00 244.00 243.00 247.00 251.00 252.00 257.00 258.00 259.00 Period 7 Period 5 Period 4 Period 3 Period 2 Period 1 9 pojad
#1
2NaCl → 2Na + 1c1,
Problem: How many grams of NaCl is needed to produce 6.42g
Na?
You will need the molar mass of Na (known) and NaCl (unknown)!
MM Na =
22.99 g/mol
MM of NaCl=
58.44 g/mol
Let's solve!
1/Molar mass
Molar ratio
Molar mass
Known!
6.42 g Na
1 mol
2 mol NaCl 58.44 gNa
32.63
22.99gNa
1 mol Na
1 mol Na
%23
Transcribed Image Text:#1 2NaCl → 2Na + 1c1, Problem: How many grams of NaCl is needed to produce 6.42g Na? You will need the molar mass of Na (known) and NaCl (unknown)! MM Na = 22.99 g/mol MM of NaCl= 58.44 g/mol Let's solve! 1/Molar mass Molar ratio Molar mass Known! 6.42 g Na 1 mol 2 mol NaCl 58.44 gNa 32.63 22.99gNa 1 mol Na 1 mol Na %23
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