2n 2n 1/2n + 2 1, 2 n +1 n -

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Prove the following identity combinatorially.

This equation is an example of a binomial coefficient identity. It is written as:

\[
\binom{2n}{n} + \binom{2n}{n-1} = \frac{1}{2} \binom{2n+2}{n+1}
\]

Explanation:

- The left side consists of two binomial coefficients. The first term, \(\binom{2n}{n}\), represents the number of ways to choose \(n\) elements from a set of \(2n\) elements. The second term, \(\binom{2n}{n-1}\), represents the number of ways to choose \(n-1\) elements from the same set.
  
- The right side features \(\frac{1}{2} \binom{2n+2}{n+1}\). This involves taking half of the binomial coefficient \(\binom{2n+2}{n+1}\), which represents choosing \(n+1\) elements from \(2n+2\) elements.

This identity demonstrates a relationship between these binomial coefficients, showing how combinations from different sets relate to one another.
Transcribed Image Text:This equation is an example of a binomial coefficient identity. It is written as: \[ \binom{2n}{n} + \binom{2n}{n-1} = \frac{1}{2} \binom{2n+2}{n+1} \] Explanation: - The left side consists of two binomial coefficients. The first term, \(\binom{2n}{n}\), represents the number of ways to choose \(n\) elements from a set of \(2n\) elements. The second term, \(\binom{2n}{n-1}\), represents the number of ways to choose \(n-1\) elements from the same set. - The right side features \(\frac{1}{2} \binom{2n+2}{n+1}\). This involves taking half of the binomial coefficient \(\binom{2n+2}{n+1}\), which represents choosing \(n+1\) elements from \(2n+2\) elements. This identity demonstrates a relationship between these binomial coefficients, showing how combinations from different sets relate to one another.
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