2n 10. Prove that 31 (5 - 1) for every integer n 2 0.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Mathematical Induction and Proof Problems
1. **Prove that \(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + \cdots + n^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\)**
2. **Prove that \(1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3 + 4^3 + \cdots + n^3 = \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\)**
3. **If \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), then \(1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 \cdot \cdots \cdot n(n+1) = n(n+1)\)**
4. **If \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), then \(2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + \cdots + 2^n = 2^{n+1} - 2\)**
5. **Prove that \(\sum_{i=1}^{n} (8i - 5) = 4n^2 - n\) for every positive integer \(n\)**
6. **If \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), then \(1 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot 5 + 4 \cdot 6 + \cdots + n(n+2) = n(n + 2)\)**
7. **If \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), then \(\frac{1}{2!} + \frac{2}{3!} + \frac{3}{4!} + \cdots + \frac{n}{(n+1)!} = 1 - \frac{1}{(n+1)!}\)**
8. **Prove that \(24 \mid (5^{2n} - 1)\) for every integer \(n \geq 0\)**
9. **Prove that \(3 \mid (5^{2n} - 1)\) for every integer \(n \geq 0\)**
10. **Prove that \(3 \mid (n^3 + 5n + 6)\) for every
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