2a) Using Gauss's Law, (§ Ē·dà = Qenc/to) show that the electric field outside an infinitely long charged conducting cylinder is given by X 2πer Ē (3) where is the charge per length, r is the distance from the axis and is the radial unit vector. Make sure you draw a Gaussian surface and show all your calculations, even the trivial ones. Note that there should be two different cylinders in your drawing - the real conducting cylinder and the Gaussian surface. -F

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**Part 2: Potential of Long Conducting Cylindrical Shell**

We will now study the electric field of a system consisting of an infinitely long solid conducting cylinder (1 cm radius) held at a positive potential \( V_0 = 10 \, \text{V} \) that is centered within a uniformly long conducting cylindrical shell (10 cm radius) held at ground (our zero of potential). You can picture the painted conductive paper as being a perpendicular slice of this infinitely long system.

**Preliminary calculations:**

2a) Using Gauss's Law, \((\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A} = Q_{\text{enc}} / \epsilon_0)\) show that the electric field outside an infinitely long charged conducting cylinder is given by

\[
\vec{E} = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0 r} \hat{r}
\]

(3)

where \(\lambda\) is the charge per length, \(r\) is the distance from the axis and \(\hat{r}\) is the radial unit vector. Make sure you draw a Gaussian surface and show all your calculations, even the trivial ones. Note that there should be two different cylinders in your drawing - the real conducting cylinder and the Gaussian surface.
Transcribed Image Text:**Part 2: Potential of Long Conducting Cylindrical Shell** We will now study the electric field of a system consisting of an infinitely long solid conducting cylinder (1 cm radius) held at a positive potential \( V_0 = 10 \, \text{V} \) that is centered within a uniformly long conducting cylindrical shell (10 cm radius) held at ground (our zero of potential). You can picture the painted conductive paper as being a perpendicular slice of this infinitely long system. **Preliminary calculations:** 2a) Using Gauss's Law, \((\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A} = Q_{\text{enc}} / \epsilon_0)\) show that the electric field outside an infinitely long charged conducting cylinder is given by \[ \vec{E} = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_0 r} \hat{r} \] (3) where \(\lambda\) is the charge per length, \(r\) is the distance from the axis and \(\hat{r}\) is the radial unit vector. Make sure you draw a Gaussian surface and show all your calculations, even the trivial ones. Note that there should be two different cylinders in your drawing - the real conducting cylinder and the Gaussian surface.
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