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29. When the following optically active alcohol is treated with HBr, a racemic mixture of alkyl bromide is obtained. OH Br HBr + H20 Racemic mixture Draw the mechanism of the reaction, and explain the stereochemical outcome.

29. When the following optically active alcohol is treated with HBr, a racemic mixture of alkyl bromide is obtained. OH Br HBr + H20 Racemic mixture Draw the mechanism of the reaction, and explain the stereochemical outcome.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Transcription:** 29. When the following optically active alcohol is treated with HBr, a racemic mixture of alkyl bromide is obtained. [Diagram] The diagram illustrates a chemical reaction: - An optically active alcohol is shown with a structural formula featuring a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, represented with a wedge to indicate stereochemistry. - The alcohol reacts with HBr (hydrogen bromide). - The product of this reaction is an alkyl bromide, where bromine (Br) has replaced the hydroxyl group. The diagram marks this compound as part of a "Racemic mixture." - Water (H₂O) is also produced as a byproduct. **Instruction:** Draw the mechanism of the reaction, and explain the stereochemical outcome.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:** 29. When the following optically active alcohol is treated with HBr, a racemic mixture of alkyl bromide is obtained. [Diagram] The diagram illustrates a chemical reaction: - An optically active alcohol is shown with a structural formula featuring a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, represented with a wedge to indicate stereochemistry. - The alcohol reacts with HBr (hydrogen bromide). - The product of this reaction is an alkyl bromide, where bromine (Br) has replaced the hydroxyl group. The diagram marks this compound as part of a "Racemic mixture." - Water (H₂O) is also produced as a byproduct. **Instruction:** Draw the mechanism of the reaction, and explain the stereochemical outcome.
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