29. A loop of wire is moving at a constant velocity in the vicinity of a very long straight wire carrying a steady current I as own. Which one of the following statements is true? A. There will be no induced current. B. There will be a clockwise induced current in the loop. C. There will be a counterclockwise induced current in the loop.
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- 2. A circular loop consisting of a single turn of wire and a diameter of 15 cm lays flat at the edge of a table, as shown. A uniform magnetic field of 0.50 T passes perpendicularly through the table and nowhere else. If the loop is pulled horizontally straight off the table at a speed of 15 m/s, what is the average emf induced in the loop. In what direction does the resulting induced current flow? If the loop has a resistance of 10 , how much current is induced in the loop? Hint: this is NOT motional emf problem. [Answers: (a) & = 0.88 V, (b) ccw, (c) I = 0.088 A] 0 0QUESTION 23 In generating electricity, a magnet, surrounded by wires connected to the electrical grid, will be made to spin, using wind, a steam turbine, or moving water. Which answer best explains what is happening in the wires during this process. a. The magnet does not need to move, and still has the capability to make electrons move in the wires that surround it. b. An induced voltage and current flow is set up in the wires surrounding a magnet due to changes in magnetic temperature. c. A magnetic field surrounds the rotating magnet, pushes on the electrons in the wires, thus giving those electrons energy per charge (voltage). d. Light from the magnet is able to push electrons out of the material that makes up the wires. In so doing, the wires are made to have a flowing electrical current.8. A coil with an inductance of 1.5 H and a resistance of 10 Nis suddenly connected to an ideal battery with e = 130 v. At 0.12s after the connection is made, what is the rate at which: a. Energy is being stored in the magnetic field. b. Thermal energy is dissipating through the resistor. c. Energy is being delivered by the battery.
- 29. You can change the magnetic flux through a given surface by a. changing the magnetic field. b. changing the surface area over which the magnetic field is distributed. c. changing the angle between the magnetic field and surface in question. d. e. any combination of a through c. none of these strategies.23. A single coil of wire of area 6.0x10-3 m² is positioned in a uniform 0.18 T magnetic field as shown. The coil is rotated 90° about axis XY in 4.2x10 s. What average emf is induced by the coil? A. B. с. D. O V 0.13 V 0.26 V 43 V хх ххх X X X X X X X X X X X Y X X X X X X X X X B X X X4. The loop in figure is being pushed into the 0.80 T magnetic field at 70 m/s. The resistance of the loop is 0.20 2. What are the direction and the magnitude of the current in the loop? Assume that x = 5.0 cm V • • B ● ● • ● ● • ● ● x ●
- 2. A circular wire ring is situated above a long straight wire, as shown in the figure. The straight wire has a current I flowing to the right, and this current is decreasing at a constant rate. Which of the following statements is true? (A) There is an induced current in the wire ring, directed in clockwise orientation. (B) There is an induced current in the wire ring, directed in a counterclockwise orientation. (C) There is no induced current in the wire ring.18. If you have circular wire with a current I, and you in- crease I via external means, is there an induced current in the loop separate from the externally applied increase in I? A. B. C. Yes No Maybe, there's not enough information to tellThe magnetic poles of the coil and the direction of the current shown in the diagram below are: a. The top part of the coil becomes the North magentic pole and the current will flow in the counter clockwise direction looking down at the top of the coil. b. The top part of the coil becomes the North magentic pole and the current will flow in the clockwise direction looking down at the top of the coil c. The top part of the coil becomes the South magentic pole and the current will flow in the counter clockwise direction looking down at the top of the coil d. The top part of the coil becomes the South hmagentic pole and the current will flow in the clockwise direction looking down at the top of the coil
- 2. The figure below shows a metal plate with a width of w = 2 cm and a thickness of t = 0.1 cm. An electric current I = 20A is applied to it and placed in a magnetic field B in the direction shown in the figure. When the applied magnetic field is 2 tesla, the resulting Hall voltage of 4.28 V. Based on the above, determine the electron drift velocity (Vd)!1. An AC generator has 85 rectangular loops on its armature. Each loop is 11 cm long and 8 cm wide. The armature rotates at 1500 rpm about an axis parallel to the long side. If the loop rotates in a uniform magnetic field of 0.8 T, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation, what will be the maximum output voltage of this generator? Volts