29) For the carbonate ion, CO,2- , which of the following is a correct description of its bonding?A) In the structure, the carbon is sp hybridized, and each of the two sp orbitals overlaps with an oxygenorbital to create a o bond. The unhybridized p orbitals on the carbon atom overlaps with a p orbital on theoxygen atom to create a n bond.B) In the structure, the carbon is sp3 hybridized, and each of the four sp3 orbitals overlaps with an oxygenorbital to create a o bond.C) In the structure, the carbon is sp2 hybridized, and each of the three sp2 orbitals overlaps with an oxygenorbital to create a o bond. The unhybridized p orbital on the carbon atom overlaps with a p orbital on theoxygen atom to create a 7t bond.30) Identify the hybridization of the central atom in CS,B) sp?A) spC) spºd

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Answered: 29) For the carbonate ion, CO,2, which…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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What is the molecular geometry of SOCl2?
Describe Forming two sp hybrid orbitals uses one 2s and one 2p orbital, leaving two 2p orbitals unhybridized ?
48
1) Based on valence bond theory, which statement best describes the electron geometry, bonding and hybridization of the central atom in carbon tetrachloride CCI, ? A) The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp3 hybridization. The C-CI bond is of 7-character. B) The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp3 hybridization. The C-CI bond is of o-character. C) The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp2 hybridization. The C-CI bond is of o-character.
For the following descriptions of molecules, draw the Lewis structure (showing all atoms, lone pairs, formal charges) of the molecule and show all bond angles (assuming ideal VSEPR angles). An organic compound with the molecular formula H3C2NO. One C is sp hybridized, while the second C is sp3 hybridized, and both N and O are sp? hybridized.
Xenon Tetrafluoride, XeF, Lewis Structure 3-D Molecular Structure Number of Valence Electrons Steric Number of Central Atom Electron Group Geometry/ Hybridization Molecular Geometry Bond Angle(s) Polar? (If yes, show dipole on 3-D structure)
Distinguish between the two allotropes of carbon.
1. a) Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the allene molecule (1,2-propyl diene, CH2CCH2 ) and use VSEPR theory to determine the molecule's geometry. In specifying the geometry give all bond angles and specify which nuclei lie in the same plane. b) Propose a hybridization and bonding scheme for the atoms in allene. That is, specify how each of the atoms is hybridized, which atomic orbitals overlap to form bonding molecular orbitals, and the nature (i.e., sigma", pi, etc.) of these molecular orbitals. c) Draw a plausible valence molecular orbital level diagram for allene (include only bonding MOs) based on the results from (b). d) Based on the work from (c) deduce the valence electronic configuration of the ground state of allene. e) Is the molecule planar or nonplanar? Explain your answer Answer subparts c, d, and e
Item 33 33 of 33 Complete Part C Predict the shape of PH3. linear trigonal planar bent (109°) bent (120°) trigonal pyramidal tetrahedral
what is the systematic name of the structure
carbon forms 4 covalent bonds because the carbon atom: a) uses 2 electrons in the first sub-level and 2 in the second sub-level b) has 4 orbitals p c) has equivalent s and p orbitals d) uses the s and p orbitals to form 4 equivalent bonds
2) a) Consider the following molecule . Given what you have learned about hybridization theory, draw an image or images explaining the bonding situation in this molecule. I want you to draw out all of the orbitals, hybrid orbitals and how they overlap to form the bonds in the molecule. Indicate the % s or p character in the given atomic and hybrid orbitals. Which C-C bond or bonds are the longest? In a paragraph or so explain the image or images you just drew. b) Lastly, consider the molecule below. Indicate the Molecular formula, the molar mass, label the hybridization of each atom except for hydrogen, indicate any chiral centers with a *, which bond or bonds are the shortest, identify by name of each functional group with an arrow pointing to the group.

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