29) For the carbonate ion, CO,2- , which of the following is a correct description of its bonding?A) In the structure, the carbon is sp hybridized, and each of the two sp orbitals overlaps with an oxygenorbital to create a o bond. The unhybridized p orbitals on the carbon atom overlaps with a p orbital on theoxygen atom to create a n bond.B) In the structure, the carbon is sp3 hybridized, and each of the four sp3 orbitals overlaps with an oxygenorbital to create a o bond.C) In the structure, the carbon is sp2 hybridized, and each of the three sp2 orbitals overlaps with an oxygenorbital to create a o bond. The unhybridized p orbital on the carbon atom overlaps with a p orbital on theoxygen atom to create a 7t bond.30) Identify the hybridization of the central atom in CS,B) sp?A) spC) spºd

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Answered: 29) For the carbonate ion, CO,2, which…

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 66PS

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A student investigates the physical and chemical properties of various carbon-containing compounds. The complete Lewis electron-dot diagrams and boiling points for two compounds, Q and X are shown in the following table. Identify the hybridization of the valence orbitals of the carbon atom in compound X that is indicated by the arrow in the diagram. The C-H bonds in compound Q are shorter than the C-C bonds in compound X. Explain the reason for this difference using principles of atomic structure. For each compound, list all intermolecular forces present. Q = X =
What are the two kinds of s bonds found in benzene?
For the following descriptions of molecules, draw the Lewis structure (showing all atoms, lone pairs, formal charges) of the molecule and show all bond angles (assuming ideal VSEPR angles). An organic compound with the molecular formula H3CNO2. C is sp2 hybridized, N is sp3 hybridized, one O is sp² hybridized, while the second O is sp3 hybridized. An organic compound with the molecular formula H2CNO*. Both C and O are sp hybridized while N is sp³ hybridized.
1. a) Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the allene molecule (1,2-propyl diene, CH2CCH2 ) and use VSEPR theory to determine the molecule's geometry. In specifying the geometry give all bond angles and specify which nuclei lie in the same plane. b) Propose a hybridization and bonding scheme for the atoms in allene. That is, specify how each of the atoms is hybridized, which atomic orbitals overlap to form bonding molecular orbitals, and the nature (i.e., sigma", pi, etc.) of these molecular orbitals. c) Draw a plausible valence molecular orbital level diagram for allene (include only bonding MOs) based on the results from (b). d) Based on the work from (c) deduce the valence electronic configuration of the ground state of allene. e) Is the molecule planar or nonplanar? Explain your answer Answer subparts c, d, and e
1. a) Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the allene molecule (1,2-propyl diene, CH2CCH2 ) and use VSEPR theory to determine the molecule's geometry. In specifying the geometry give all bond angles and specify which nuclei lie in the same plane. b) Propose a hybridization and bonding scheme for the atoms in allene. That is, specify how each of the atoms is hybridized, which atomic orbitals overlap to form bonding molecular orbitals, and the nature (i.e., 0", 7f, etc.) of these molecular orbitals. c) Draw a plausible valence molecular orbital level diagram for allene (include only bonding MOs) based on the results from (b). d) Based on the work from (c) deduce the valence electronic configuration of the ground state of allene. e) Is the molecule planar or nonplanar? Explain your answer
what is the systematic name of the structure
26.Describe the molecular geometry and hybridization of the N, P, or S atoms in each of the following compounds. (a) H3PO4, phosphoric acid, used in cola soft drinks (b) NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer and explosive (c) S2Cl2, disulfur dichloride, used in vulcanizing rubber (d) K4[O3POPO3], potassium pyrophosphate, an ingredient in some toothpastes
Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of acetaldehyde (CH;CHO). Molecules of acetaldehyde have a -CH; group, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom. Draw the Lewis diagram for this molecule, give the hybridization of each carbon atom, and describe the T orbitals and the number of electrons that occupy each one. Draw the three-dimensional structure of the molecule, showing all angles.
A.) What is the electron geometry of IF5? B.) What is the molecular geometry of IF5? C.) Ignoring lone-pair effects, what is the smallest bond angle in IF5?
Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of acetaldehyde(CH3CHO). Molecules of acetaldehyde have a-CH3 group, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom. Draw the Lewis diagram for this molecule, give the hybridization of each carbon atom, and describethe p orbitals and the number of electrons that occupy each one. Draw the three-dimensional structure of the molecule, showing all angles.
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Write a bond-line structure for the following compounds. Present correct geometry for sp3, sp2, andsp hybridized carbon atoms. b.-OOCCHCHCCCH2COOH, The molecule is negatively charged, the double bond has transgeometry

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