Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of acetaldehyde(CH;CHO). Molecules of acetaldehyde have a -CH;group, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom attached toa carbon atom. Draw the Lewis diagram for this molecule,give the hybridization of each carbon atom, and describethe T orbitals and the number of electrons that occupyeach one. Draw the three-dimensional structure of themolecule, showing all angles.

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Answered: Acetic acid can be made by the…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter7: Covalent Bonding

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 58QAP: Acrylonitrile, C3H3N is the building mer Orlon. Its Lewis structure is What is the hybridization of...

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Acrylonitrile, C3H3N is the building mer Orlon. Its Lewis structure is What is the hybridization of nitrogen and of the three numbered carbon atoms?
trans-tetrazene (N4H4) consists of a chain of four nitrogen atoms with each of the two end atoms bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Use the concepts of steric number and hybridization to predict the overall geometry of the molecule. Give the expected structure of cis-tetrazene.
Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of acetaldehyde(CH3CHO). Molecules of acetaldehyde have a-CH3 group, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom. Draw the Lewis diagram for this molecule, give the hybridization of each carbon atom, and describethe p orbitals and the number of electrons that occupy each one. Draw the three-dimensional structure of the molecule, showing all angles.
Draw the Lewis structure for beryllium hydride, BeH2. Draw the orbitals that overlap inthe bonding of BeH2, and label the hybridization of each orbital. Predict the H¬Be¬Hbond angle
A student investigates the physical and chemical properties of various carbon-containing compounds. The complete Lewis electron-dot diagrams and boiling points for two compounds, Q and Z, are shown in the following table: a) Identity the hybridization of the valence orbitals of the carbon atom in compound Q that is indicated by the arrow in the diagram.
H genistein HO, H H : ОН HO, H (a) Is the hybridization of each C in the right-most ring the same? Explain. (b) Is the hybridization of the O atoms in/on the center ring the same as that of the O atoms in the OH groups? Explain. (c) How many carbon-oxygen o-bonds are there in genistein? How many carbon-oxygen n-bonds? (d) Do all the lone pairs on the oxygens occupy the same type of hybrid orbital? Explain by labeling the hybridization of each oxygen atom in genistein.
Examine the molecule of BENZOIC ACID Benzoic Acid, C,H;O2 and answer the following questions: 1. Write the Lewis structure of the molecule. 2. What is hybridization of each C and O? 3. How many sigma bonds and pi bonds are in the molecule?
26.Describe the molecular geometry and hybridization of the N, P, or S atoms in each of the following compounds. (a) H3PO4, phosphoric acid, used in cola soft drinks (b) NH4NO3, ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer and explosive (c) S2Cl2, disulfur dichloride, used in vulcanizing rubber (d) K4[O3POPO3], potassium pyrophosphate, an ingredient in some toothpastes
A student investigates the physical and chemical properties of various carbon-containing compounds. The complete Lewis electron-dot diagrams and boiling points for two compounds, Q and X are shown in the following table. Identify the hybridization of the valence orbitals of the carbon atom in compound X that is indicated by the arrow in the diagram. The C-H bonds in compound Q are shorter than the C-C bonds in compound X. Explain the reason for this difference using principles of atomic structure. For each compound, list all intermolecular forces present. Q = X =
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been used as an anti-inflammatory rub for racehorses. DMSO and acetone appear to have similar structures, but the C“O carbon atom in acetone is planar, while the S“O sulfur atom in DMSO ispyramidal. Draw Lewis structures for DMSO and acetone, predict the hybridizations and explain these observations.
(a) What is the hybridization of the carbon in the methyl cation (CH3*) and in the methyl anion (CH3¯)? (b) What is the approximate H-C-H bond angle in the methyl cation and in the methyl anion?
1. What are the VSEPR shapes (i.e., molecular geometries) associated with the nitrogen atoms in this molecule? (A) (B) (C) (D) I bent bent bent tetrahedral 2. How many sp² hybridized carbon atoms are present in this structure? (A) 1 HO. Br II trigonal pyramidal N. bent trigonal pyramidal I bent (A) aldehyde, ether, sulfide (B) aldehyde, ketone, thiol (C) amide, ketone, sulfide (D) amide, ether, ester II NH₂ III III trigonal pyramidal (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 3. Which functional groups are NOT present in this molecule? trigonal pyramidal tetrahedral trigonal pyramidal

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