284 CHAPTER 3 POLYNOMIAL AND RATIONAL FUNCTIONS 56. P(x) = -x* + 2x' + 3x² – 4x – 4 56. P(x) = -x+ 2x+ (In factored form, P(x) = -(x - 2)-(x + 1)².) 35. P(x) = -xr + 5x-1: a =0.1, b = 0.2 57. P(x) = -x + 3x' + x² - 3x 36. P(x) = -x-21+x-3; a= -2.8, b = -2.7 In Exercises 37 to 44, determine the x-intercepts of the graph of P. For each x-intercept, use the Even and Odd Powers of (x - c) Theorem to determine whether the graph of P crosses the x-axis or intersects but does not cross the x-axis. 58. P(x) =x* + x³ – 2x² – x + %3D 3).) (In factored form, P(x) = 7(x– 1)*(x + 1)( + 59. P(x) = x – x* – 5x' + xr? + 8x + 4 (In factored form, P(x) = (x + 1)*(x – 2)2) %3D 37. P(x) = (x – 1)(x + 1)(x – 3) 38. P(x) = (x + 2)(x – 6)² %3D 60. P(x) = 2x – 3x* – 4x' + 3x² + 2r In Exercises 61 to 66, use translation, reflection, or both concepts to explain how the graph of P can be used to 39. P(x) = x(x – 5)(x – 3) 40. P(x) = -(2x – 8)(x - 7)² produce the graph of Q. Q(x) = x' + x + 2 41. P(x) = x² (x – 15)(2x – 7)² 61. P(x) = x + x; 42. P(x) = x(x + 4)(x – 5)² 62. P(x) = x*; Q(x) = x – 3 43. P(x) = x – 6x² + 9x 63. P(x) = x*: Q(x) = (x – 1)* 44. P(x) = x + 3x + 4x2 64. P(x) = x'; Qx) = (x + 3) %3D 65. P(x) = x; Q(x) = -(x – 2) + 3 In Exercises 45 to 60, sketch the graph of the polynomial function. Do not use a graphing utility. 66. P(x) = x°; Q(x) = (x + 4)6 – 5 45. P(x) = x –- x² – 2x A Medication Level Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is an allergy medication. The function 67. 46. P(x) = x + 2x² – 3x %3D 47. P(x) = -xr - 2x + 5x + 6 (In factored form, P(x) = -(x+ 3)(x + 1)(x - 2).) L(t) = 0.03t + 0.4r – 7.3t + 23.1t 48. P(x) = -xr – 3x² + x + 3 (In factored form, P(x) = -(x + 3)(x + 1)(x – 1).) where 0
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
#60
![284 CHAPTER 3 POLYNOMIAL AND RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
56. P(x) = -x* + 2x' + 3x² – 4x – 4
56. P(x) = -x+ 2x+
(In factored form, P(x) = -(x - 2)-(x + 1)².)
35. P(x) = -xr
+ 5x-1: a =0.1, b = 0.2
57. P(x) = -x + 3x' + x² - 3x
36. P(x) = -x-21+x-3; a= -2.8, b = -2.7
In Exercises 37 to 44, determine the x-intercepts of the
graph of P. For each x-intercept, use the Even and Odd
Powers of (x - c) Theorem to determine whether the
graph of P crosses the x-axis or intersects but does not
cross the x-axis.
58. P(x) =x* + x³ – 2x² – x +
%3D
3).)
(In factored form, P(x) = 7(x– 1)*(x + 1)( +
59. P(x) = x – x* – 5x' + xr? + 8x + 4
(In factored form, P(x) = (x + 1)*(x – 2)2)
%3D
37. P(x) = (x – 1)(x + 1)(x – 3)
38. P(x) = (x + 2)(x – 6)²
%3D
60. P(x) = 2x – 3x* – 4x' + 3x² + 2r
In Exercises 61 to 66, use translation, reflection, or both
concepts to explain how the graph of P can be used to
39. P(x) = x(x – 5)(x – 3)
40. P(x) = -(2x – 8)(x - 7)²
produce the graph of Q.
Q(x) = x' + x + 2
41. P(x) = x² (x – 15)(2x – 7)²
61. P(x) = x + x;
42. P(x) = x(x + 4)(x – 5)²
62. P(x) = x*; Q(x) = x – 3
43. P(x) = x – 6x² + 9x
63. P(x) = x*: Q(x) = (x – 1)*
44. P(x) = x + 3x + 4x2
64. P(x) = x'; Qx) = (x + 3)
%3D
65. P(x) = x; Q(x) = -(x – 2) + 3
In Exercises 45 to 60, sketch the graph of the polynomial
function. Do not use a graphing utility.
66. P(x) = x°; Q(x) = (x + 4)6 – 5
45. P(x) = x –- x² – 2x
A Medication Level Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is an
allergy medication. The function
67.
46. P(x) = x + 2x² – 3x
%3D
47. P(x) = -xr - 2x + 5x + 6
(In factored form, P(x) = -(x+ 3)(x + 1)(x - 2).)
L(t) = 0.03t + 0.4r – 7.3t + 23.1t
48. P(x) = -xr – 3x² + x + 3
(In factored form, P(x) = -(x + 3)(x + 1)(x – 1).)
where 0 <t< 5, models the level of pseudoephedrine hydro-
chloride, in milligrams, in the bloodstream of a patient
hours after 30 milligrams of the medication have been taken.
49. P(x) = x – 4x + 2x² + 4x – 3
(In factored form, P(x) = (x + 1)(x – 1)*(x – 3).)
a. Use a graphing utility and the function L(t) to determine
the maximum level of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride-
in the patient's bloodstream. Round your result to the
nearest 0.01 milligram.
%3D
50. P(x) = x – 6x + 8x²
51. P(x) = x + 6x + 5x - 12
(In factored form, P(x) = (x – 1)(x + 3)(x + 4).)
%3D
16
52. P(x) = -x + 4x² + x - 4
12
8 -
53. P(x) = -x + 7x - 6
%3D
54. P(x) = x – 6x² + 9x
(In factored form, P(x) = x(x – 3)².)
3
4
Time (in hours)
55. P(x) = -x' + 4x - 4x
(In factored form, P(x) = -x(x – 2)*.)
b. At what time t, to the nearest minute, is this maximum
level of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride reached?
68.
Profit A software company produces a computer game.
The company has determined that its profit P, in dollars,
from the manufacture and sale of x games is given by
Unless otherwise noted, all content on this page is Cengage Learning.
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride
in the bloodstream (in milligrams)
20
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