284 CHAPTER 3 POLYNOMIAL AND RATIONAL FUNCTIONS 56. P(x) = -x* + 2x' + 3x² – 4x – 4 56. P(x) = -x+ 2x+ (In factored form, P(x) = -(x - 2)-(x + 1)².) 35. P(x) = -xr + 5x-1: a =0.1, b = 0.2 57. P(x) = -x + 3x' + x² - 3x 36. P(x) = -x-21+x-3; a= -2.8, b = -2.7 In Exercises 37 to 44, determine the x-intercepts of the graph of P. For each x-intercept, use the Even and Odd Powers of (x - c) Theorem to determine whether the graph of P crosses the x-axis or intersects but does not cross the x-axis. 58. P(x) =x* + x³ – 2x² – x + %3D 3).) (In factored form, P(x) = 7(x– 1)*(x + 1)( + 59. P(x) = x – x* – 5x' + xr? + 8x + 4 (In factored form, P(x) = (x + 1)*(x – 2)2) %3D 37. P(x) = (x – 1)(x + 1)(x – 3) 38. P(x) = (x + 2)(x – 6)² %3D 60. P(x) = 2x – 3x* – 4x' + 3x² + 2r In Exercises 61 to 66, use translation, reflection, or both concepts to explain how the graph of P can be used to 39. P(x) = x(x – 5)(x – 3) 40. P(x) = -(2x – 8)(x - 7)² produce the graph of Q. Q(x) = x' + x + 2 41. P(x) = x² (x – 15)(2x – 7)² 61. P(x) = x + x; 42. P(x) = x(x + 4)(x – 5)² 62. P(x) = x*; Q(x) = x – 3 43. P(x) = x – 6x² + 9x 63. P(x) = x*: Q(x) = (x – 1)* 44. P(x) = x + 3x + 4x2 64. P(x) = x'; Qx) = (x + 3) %3D 65. P(x) = x; Q(x) = -(x – 2) + 3 In Exercises 45 to 60, sketch the graph of the polynomial function. Do not use a graphing utility. 66. P(x) = x°; Q(x) = (x + 4)6 – 5 45. P(x) = x –- x² – 2x A Medication Level Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is an allergy medication. The function 67. 46. P(x) = x + 2x² – 3x %3D 47. P(x) = -xr - 2x + 5x + 6 (In factored form, P(x) = -(x+ 3)(x + 1)(x - 2).) L(t) = 0.03t + 0.4r – 7.3t + 23.1t 48. P(x) = -xr – 3x² + x + 3 (In factored form, P(x) = -(x + 3)(x + 1)(x – 1).) where 0
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
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