#28 ing a molecular solute? What is the name for this kind32. A solution contains 28 g of KNO3 per24.(a) air30. What are the dissolved particles in a solution contai25 °C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, c(c) a blueberry muffin(d) a brass buckle(a) 80-proof vodka (40% ethyl alcohol)(b) oxygenated water(c) antifreeze (ethylene glycol and water)to intoq28. Pick an appropriate solvent from Table 13.2 to dissolye(a) glucose (polar)(b) salt (ionic)(c) vegetable oil (nonpolar)(d) sodium nitrate (ionic)emetsolution?arated? (See Figure 13.4.)water a100ofor"supersati n a salt-and-water solution, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.vater is so abundant on Earth, it is a common solvent. However, other solvents aroften used in the laboratory, in industry, and even in the home, especially to forisolutions with nonpolar solutes. For example, you may use paint thinner, a nonpolar solvent, to remove grease from a dirty bicycle chain or from ball bearingThe paint thinner dissolves (that is, it forms a solution with) theit from the metal.In general, polar solvents dissolve polar or ionic solutes, and nonpolar solventdissolve nonpolar solutes. We describe this tendency with the rule like dissolves lik.This statement means that similar kinds of solvents dissolve similar kinds of sogrease,removinutes. Table 13.2 lists some common polar and nonpolar laboratory solvents.TABLE 13.2 Common Laboratory SolventsCommon Polar SolventsCommon Nonpolar Solventswater (H20)acetone (CH3COCH3)hexane (C6H14)diethyl ether (CH3CH,OCH,CH3)methyl alcohol (CH3OH)toluene (C7H3)CONCEPTUAL O CHECKPOINT 13.1Which compound would you expect to be least soluble in water?(a) CCI4(b) CH;Cl(c) NH3(d) KFof Solids Dissolved in Water:ake Rock CandyWe have already discussed several examples of solutions of a solid dissolved i-water. The ocean, for example, is a solution of salt and other solids dissolverin water. A sweetened cup of coffee is a solution of sugar and other solids dissolved in water. Blood plasma is a solution of several solids (and some gasesdissolved in water. Not all solids, however, dissolve in water. We already knowthat nonpolar solids-such as lard and shortening-do not dissolve in wate:Solids such as calcium carbonate and sand do not dissolve either.When a solid is put into water, there is competition between the attrootiuforces that hold the colid

Polar solute dissolves in polar solvent and non-polar solute dissolves in non-polar solvent.

Answered: 28. Pick an appropriate solvent from…

28. Pick an appropriate solvent from Table 13.2 to dissolve (a) glucose (polar) (b) salt (ionic) (c) vegetable oil (nonpolar) (d) sodium nitrate (ionic)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Stereochemistry and Isomerism

Stereochemistry deals with the three-dimensional structure and properties of molecules. It explains the arrangement of atoms and their manipulation within a molecule in a 3D structure. Stereochemistry can be dealt with all types of molecules. Based on the stereochemistry of a molecule, the physical and chemical properties of the molecules vary.

Question

#28

ing a molecular solute? What is the name for this kind
32. A solution contains 28 g of KNO3 per
24.
(a) air
30. What are the dissolved particles in a solution contai
25 °C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, c
(c) a blueberry muffin
(d) a brass buckle
(a) 80-proof vodka (40% ethyl alcohol)
(b) oxygenated water
(c) antifreeze (ethylene glycol and water)
to intoq
28. Pick an appropriate solvent from Table 13.2 to dissolye
(a) glucose (polar)
(b) salt (ionic)
(c) vegetable oil (nonpolar)
(d) sodium nitrate (ionic)
emet
solution?
a
rated? (See Figure 13.4.)
water a
100
of
or
"supersati

n a salt-and-water solution, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
vater is so abundant on Earth, it is a common solvent. However, other solvents ar
often used in the laboratory, in industry, and even in the home, especially to fori
solutions with nonpolar solutes. For example, you may use paint thinner, a non
polar solvent, to remove grease from a dirty bicycle chain or from ball bearing
The paint thinner dissolves (that is, it forms a solution with) the
it from the metal.
In general, polar solvents dissolve polar or ionic solutes, and nonpolar solvent
dissolve nonpolar solutes. We describe this tendency with the rule like dissolves lik.
This statement means that similar kinds of solvents dissolve similar kinds of so
grease,
removin
utes. Table 13.2 lists some common polar and nonpolar laboratory solvents.
TABLE 13.2 Common Laboratory Solvents
Common Polar Solvents
Common Nonpolar Solvents
water (H20)
acetone (CH3COCH3)
hexane (C6H14)
diethyl ether (CH3CH,OCH,CH3)
methyl alcohol (CH3OH)
toluene (C7H3)
CONCEPTUAL O CHECKPOINT 13.1
Which compound would you expect to be least soluble in water?
(a) CCI4
(b) CH;Cl
(c) NH3
(d) KF
of Solids Dissolved in Water:
ake Rock Candy
We have already discussed several examples of solutions of a solid dissolved i-
water. The ocean, for example, is a solution of salt and other solids dissolver
in water. A sweetened cup of coffee is a solution of sugar and other solids dis
solved in water. Blood plasma is a solution of several solids (and some gases
dissolved in water. Not all solids, however, dissolve in water. We already know
that nonpolar solids-such as lard and shortening-do not dissolve in wate:
Solids such as calcium carbonate and sand do not dissolve either.
When a solid is put into water, there is competition between the attrootiu
forces that hold the colid

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