26.5 Chicken eggs possess a hard, porous shell of calcite mineral. Cylindrical pores of 10 micron (um) diameter running through the 0.5 mm thickness of the shell permit the exchange of gases to the within the egg, as shown in the figure in the next column for a given single pore. A typical egg has 20,000 of these pores, which are not interconnected and which run parallel to each other. Each pore extends from the outer surface of the egg shell down to the egg membrane, which contains the egg yolk. The egg is approximately spherical in shape, with an outer diameter of 5.0 cm. We are interested in predicting the loss of water from one egg by diffusion of water vapor through the egg shell. The source of the water vapor is the egg yolk itself, which is mostly water. The eggs are stored at the "hen house" temperature of 30°C, and at this temperature the vapor pressure of water is 0.044 atm. The relative humidity of the ambient air surrounding the egg is 50% of saturation, corresponding to a H₂O partial pressure of 0.022 atm. a. What is the molecular diffusion coefficient of water vapor in air at 30° C and 1.0 atm inside the pore? Is Knudsen diffusion very important in this diffusion process? b. Determine the water loss from a single egg in units of grams of water per day. State all relevant assumptions used in the calculation. Propose two changes in process conditions within the hen
26.5 Chicken eggs possess a hard, porous shell of calcite mineral. Cylindrical pores of 10 micron (um) diameter running through the 0.5 mm thickness of the shell permit the exchange of gases to the within the egg, as shown in the figure in the next column for a given single pore. A typical egg has 20,000 of these pores, which are not interconnected and which run parallel to each other. Each pore extends from the outer surface of the egg shell down to the egg membrane, which contains the egg yolk. The egg is approximately spherical in shape, with an outer diameter of 5.0 cm. We are interested in predicting the loss of water from one egg by diffusion of water vapor through the egg shell. The source of the water vapor is the egg yolk itself, which is mostly water. The eggs are stored at the "hen house" temperature of 30°C, and at this temperature the vapor pressure of water is 0.044 atm. The relative humidity of the ambient air surrounding the egg is 50% of saturation, corresponding to a H₂O partial pressure of 0.022 atm. a. What is the molecular diffusion coefficient of water vapor in air at 30° C and 1.0 atm inside the pore? Is Knudsen diffusion very important in this diffusion process? b. Determine the water loss from a single egg in units of grams of water per day. State all relevant assumptions used in the calculation. Propose two changes in process conditions within the hen
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Transcribed Image Text:26.5 Chicken eggs possess a hard, porous shell of calcite
mineral. Cylindrical pores of 10 micron (um) diameter running
through the 0.5 mm thickness of the shell permit the exchange of
gases to the within the egg, as shown in the figure in the next
column for a given single pore. A typical egg has 20,000 of these
pores, which are not interconnected and which run parallel to
each other. Each pore extends from the outer surface of the egg
shell down to the egg membrane, which contains the egg yolk.
The egg is approximately spherical in shape, with an outer
diameter of 5.0 cm. We are interested in predicting the loss
of water from one egg by diffusion of water vapor through the
egg shell. The source of the water vapor is the egg yolk itself,
which is mostly water. The eggs are stored at the "hen house"
temperature of 30°C, and at this temperature the vapor pressure
of water is 0.044 atm. The relative humidity of the ambient air
surrounding the egg is 50% of saturation, corresponding to a
H₂O partial pressure of 0.022 atm.
a. What is the molecular diffusion coefficient of water vapor in
air at 30° C and 1.0 atm inside the pore? Is Knudsen diffusion
very important in this diffusion process?
b. Determine the water loss from a single egg in units of grams
of water per day. State all relevant assumptions used in the
calculation.
C.
er
Propose two changes in process conditions within the hen
house that would reduce water loss by at least 50%.
10 μm diameter
straight cylindrical pore
Calcite
eggshell
(0.5 mm thick)
Humidified air,
50% of saturation
(30°C, 1.0 atm)
Membrane
and egg yolk
(mostly water)
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