26. Fill in this summary table to compare and contrast types of transport. For secondary you need to distinguish between the two parts. Is cellular energy required? (YES/NO) What powers this transport? (Diffusion/ATP) Is a mer ne protein required? (YES/NO) Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport
26. Fill in this summary table to compare and contrast types of transport. For secondary you need to distinguish between the two parts. Is cellular energy required? (YES/NO) What powers this transport? (Diffusion/ATP) Is a mer ne protein required? (YES/NO) Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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need help with Q6- the table above connect with helping answer the table.
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![**Cell Type B (Transport Protein Mutant)**
The table displays the concentrations of various substances inside and outside of a mutant cell type over time. The primary focus is on sodium ions (Na+), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and glucose (Glu).
| Time | IN [Na+] | OUT [Na+] | IN [ATP] | IN [Glu] | OUT [Glu] |
|-------|----------|-----------|----------|----------|-----------|
| 0 | 150 mM | 15 mM | 200 mM | 5 mM | 200 mM |
| 10 ms | 40 mM | 125 mM | 70 mM | 5 mM | 200 mM |
| 20 ms | 40 mM | 125 mM | 70 mM | 5 mM | 200 mM |
### Key Observations:
- **Sodium Ion Concentration ([Na+]):**
- Initially (at 0 ms), the internal sodium concentration is high (150 mM) while the external concentration is low (15 mM).
- By 10 ms, internal [Na+] decreases significantly to 40 mM, and external [Na+] increases to 125 mM, maintaining these levels at 20 ms.
- **ATP Concentration ([ATP]):**
- Internal [ATP] starts at 200 mM and drops to 70 mM by 10 ms, remaining constant thereafter.
- **Glucose Concentration ([Glu]):**
- Internal glucose concentration remains unchanged at 5 mM throughout the time points.
- External glucose concentration is consistently high at 200 mM.
This table illustrates the changes in ion concentration of a cell with a mutant transport protein over a short time frame, highlighting significant shifts in sodium and ATP while glucose levels remain stable.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff1541ca2-1ddc-42c8-8744-b2cad194e12f%2Fe8912d99-3a56-4cdd-bfcd-03c7e757652e%2Fj0ldnmj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Cell Type B (Transport Protein Mutant)**
The table displays the concentrations of various substances inside and outside of a mutant cell type over time. The primary focus is on sodium ions (Na+), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and glucose (Glu).
| Time | IN [Na+] | OUT [Na+] | IN [ATP] | IN [Glu] | OUT [Glu] |
|-------|----------|-----------|----------|----------|-----------|
| 0 | 150 mM | 15 mM | 200 mM | 5 mM | 200 mM |
| 10 ms | 40 mM | 125 mM | 70 mM | 5 mM | 200 mM |
| 20 ms | 40 mM | 125 mM | 70 mM | 5 mM | 200 mM |
### Key Observations:
- **Sodium Ion Concentration ([Na+]):**
- Initially (at 0 ms), the internal sodium concentration is high (150 mM) while the external concentration is low (15 mM).
- By 10 ms, internal [Na+] decreases significantly to 40 mM, and external [Na+] increases to 125 mM, maintaining these levels at 20 ms.
- **ATP Concentration ([ATP]):**
- Internal [ATP] starts at 200 mM and drops to 70 mM by 10 ms, remaining constant thereafter.
- **Glucose Concentration ([Glu]):**
- Internal glucose concentration remains unchanged at 5 mM throughout the time points.
- External glucose concentration is consistently high at 200 mM.
This table illustrates the changes in ion concentration of a cell with a mutant transport protein over a short time frame, highlighting significant shifts in sodium and ATP while glucose levels remain stable.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Material: Cellular Transport Mechanisms**
**Q6. Summary Table: Comparing and Contrasting Types of Cellular Transport**
This table serves as a guideline to understand the different types of transport mechanisms across the cell membrane. It outlines the requirements and characteristics of each transport method.
| | Simple Diffusion | Facilitated Diffusion | Primary Active Transport | Secondary Active Transport |
|----------------------------------|------------------|-----------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------------|
| **Is cellular energy required? (YES/NO)** | | | | |
| **What powers this transport? (Diffusion/ATP)** | | | | |
| **Is a membrane protein required? (YES/NO)** | | | | |
To complete the table, fill in each cell based on the following criteria:
1. **Simple Diffusion**:
- Relies on the concentration gradient without the need for cellular energy.
- Does not require a membrane protein.
2. **Facilitated Diffusion**:
- Movement occurs down the concentration gradient without cellular energy.
- Requires specific membrane proteins to assist the transport.
3. **Primary Active Transport**:
- Requires cellular energy (ATP) to move substances against their concentration gradient.
- Utilizes specific membrane proteins like pumps (e.g., sodium-potassium pump).
4. **Secondary Active Transport**:
- Indirectly uses energy from the gradient created by primary active transport.
- Involves membrane proteins that facilitate co-transport or counter-transport of substances.
**Note**: For secondary active transport, distinction between the two parts (co-transport vs. counter-transport) should be identified and explained in terms of directionality and dependency on another gradient.
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