23.1b On the basis of the following proposed mechanism, account for the experimental fact that the rate law for the decomposition 2 N₂O5(g) → 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g) is v = k[N₂O5]. (1) N₂O5NO₂ + NO3 (2) NO₂ + NO3 → NO₂ + O₂ + NO (3) NO+N₂O5 → NO₂ + NO₂+NO₂ k₁, k₁ k₂ k3

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23.1b On the basis of the following proposed mechanism, account for the
experimental fact that the rate law for the decomposition 2 N₂O5(g) →
4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g) is v=k[N₂O5].
(1) N₂O5NO2 + NO3
(2) NO₂ + NO3 → NO₂ + O₂ + NO
(3) NO+N₂O5 → NO₂ + NO₂+NO₂
23.2a A slightly different mechanism for the decomposition of N₂O5 from
that in Exercise 23.1b has also been proposed. It differs only in the last step,
which is replaced by
(3) NO+NO3 →→ NO₂+NO₂
k3
Show that this mechanism leads to the same overall rate law.
k₁, k₁
k₂
k3
23.2b Consider the following mechanism for the thermal decomposition
of R₂:
(1) R₂ → R+R
(2) R+ R₂ → PB+R'
(3) R' → PA+R
(4) R+R PA + PB
where R₂, PA, PB are stable hydrocarbons and R and R' are radicals. Find the
dependence of the rate of decomposition of R₂ on the concentration of R₂.
16
Transcribed Image Text:23.1b On the basis of the following proposed mechanism, account for the experimental fact that the rate law for the decomposition 2 N₂O5(g) → 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g) is v=k[N₂O5]. (1) N₂O5NO2 + NO3 (2) NO₂ + NO3 → NO₂ + O₂ + NO (3) NO+N₂O5 → NO₂ + NO₂+NO₂ 23.2a A slightly different mechanism for the decomposition of N₂O5 from that in Exercise 23.1b has also been proposed. It differs only in the last step, which is replaced by (3) NO+NO3 →→ NO₂+NO₂ k3 Show that this mechanism leads to the same overall rate law. k₁, k₁ k₂ k3 23.2b Consider the following mechanism for the thermal decomposition of R₂: (1) R₂ → R+R (2) R+ R₂ → PB+R' (3) R' → PA+R (4) R+R PA + PB where R₂, PA, PB are stable hydrocarbons and R and R' are radicals. Find the dependence of the rate of decomposition of R₂ on the concentration of R₂. 16
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