**23. Two motorcycles are traveling due east with different velocities. However, four seconds later, they have the same velocity. During this four-second interval, cycle A has an average acceleration of 2.0 m/s² due east, while cycle B has an average acceleration of 4.0 m/s2 due east. By how much did the speeds differ at the beginning of the four-second inter- val, and which motorcycle was moving faster?

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Physics Question #23

**Problem 23: Motion of Two Motorcycles**

**Scenario:**
Two motorcycles are traveling due east but have different initial velocities. Four seconds later, they are moving at the same velocity.

- During this four-second interval:
  - Motorcycle A has an average acceleration of 2.0 m/s² due east.
  - Motorcycle B has an average acceleration of 4.0 m/s² due east.

**Question:**
*By how much did the speeds differ at the beginning of the four-second interval, and which motorcycle was moving faster initially?*

**Analysis:**
1. Let's denote the initial velocities of motorcycle A and motorcycle B as \( v_{A_0} \) and \( v_{B_0} \) respectively.
2. After four seconds, they have reached the same velocity, say \( v_f \).

For Motorcycle A:
\[
v_f = v_{A_0} + (2.0 \, \frac{m}{s^2}) \times 4 \, s
\]

For Motorcycle B:
\[
v_f = v_{B_0} + (4.0 \, \frac{m}{s^2}) \times 4 \, s
\]

Since both reach the same final velocity \( v_f \):
\[
v_{A_0} + 8 = v_{B_0} + 16
\]

Therefore:
\[
v_{B_0} = v_{A_0} - 8
\]

**Conclusion:**
Motorcycle A's initial speed was faster by 8 m/s compared to Motorcycle B's initial speed.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 23: Motion of Two Motorcycles** **Scenario:** Two motorcycles are traveling due east but have different initial velocities. Four seconds later, they are moving at the same velocity. - During this four-second interval: - Motorcycle A has an average acceleration of 2.0 m/s² due east. - Motorcycle B has an average acceleration of 4.0 m/s² due east. **Question:** *By how much did the speeds differ at the beginning of the four-second interval, and which motorcycle was moving faster initially?* **Analysis:** 1. Let's denote the initial velocities of motorcycle A and motorcycle B as \( v_{A_0} \) and \( v_{B_0} \) respectively. 2. After four seconds, they have reached the same velocity, say \( v_f \). For Motorcycle A: \[ v_f = v_{A_0} + (2.0 \, \frac{m}{s^2}) \times 4 \, s \] For Motorcycle B: \[ v_f = v_{B_0} + (4.0 \, \frac{m}{s^2}) \times 4 \, s \] Since both reach the same final velocity \( v_f \): \[ v_{A_0} + 8 = v_{B_0} + 16 \] Therefore: \[ v_{B_0} = v_{A_0} - 8 \] **Conclusion:** Motorcycle A's initial speed was faster by 8 m/s compared to Motorcycle B's initial speed.
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