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2,2,5-trimethylhexane 4-ethyl-3-methyloctane Balance the following equation C4H10+ O2 CO₂ + H₂O CsH10+ O₂ CO₂ + H₂O CsH12 + O2 CO₂ + H₂O C3Hs+ O₂ CO₂ + H₂O When a primary alcohol is reduced, the product is a When a carboxylic acid is fully reduced the product is When a ketone is reduced the product is When an aldehyde is oxidized the product is_ What is the hemiacetal that is formed when ethanol reacts with propanal? Draw the structures What are the structures of Methanethiol 1-propanethiol

2,2,5-trimethylhexane 4-ethyl-3-methyloctane Balance the following equation C4H10+ O2 CO₂ + H₂O CsH10+ O₂ CO₂ + H₂O CsH12 + O2 CO₂ + H₂O C3Hs+ O₂ CO₂ + H₂O When a primary alcohol is reduced, the product is a When a carboxylic acid is fully reduced the product is When a ketone is reduced the product is When an aldehyde is oxidized the product is_ What is the hemiacetal that is formed when ethanol reacts with propanal? Draw the structures What are the structures of Methanethiol 1-propanethiol

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Chemical Reactions and Nomenclature** 1. **Naming Organic Compounds:** - 2,2,5-trimethylhexane - 4-ethyl-3-methyloctane 2. **Redox Reactions of Functional Groups:** - When a carboxylic acid is fully reduced, the product is ________. - When a ketone is reduced, the product is ________. - When an aldehyde is oxidized, the product is ________. 3. **Balancing Chemical Equations:** - Balance the following equation: \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) 4. **Further Equations to Balance:** - \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{10} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{12} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) 5. **Hemiacetal Formation:** - What is the hemiacetal formed when ethanol reacts with propanal? Draw the structures. 6. **Thiol Structures:** - What are the structures of methanethiol? - 1-propanethiol 7. **Reduction Reactions:** - When a primary alcohol is reduced, the product is a ________.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reactions and Nomenclature** 1. **Naming Organic Compounds:** - 2,2,5-trimethylhexane - 4-ethyl-3-methyloctane 2. **Redox Reactions of Functional Groups:** - When a carboxylic acid is fully reduced, the product is ________. - When a ketone is reduced, the product is ________. - When an aldehyde is oxidized, the product is ________. 3. **Balancing Chemical Equations:** - Balance the following equation: \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) 4. **Further Equations to Balance:** - \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{10} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{12} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \) 5. **Hemiacetal Formation:** - What is the hemiacetal formed when ethanol reacts with propanal? Draw the structures. 6. **Thiol Structures:** - What are the structures of methanethiol? - 1-propanethiol 7. **Reduction Reactions:** - When a primary alcohol is reduced, the product is a ________.
Expert Solution
Step 1

When carboxylic acid is fully reduced then primary alcohol produced.

When ketone is reduced then secondary alcohol produced.

Hydrocarbon compounds react with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. This is combustion reaction.

Thiol compound contains -SH group.

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