22. In a country with a population of 50 million people, there are 20 million children under the age of 15 years, 16 million employed, 9 million pensioners, 4 million unemployed and 1 million people who are physically unable to work. The unemployment rate in this country equals A 10%. B 13,3%. C 20%. D 25%.

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22. In a country with a population of 50 million people, there are 20 million children under the age of 15 years,
16 million employed, 9 million pensioners, 4 million unemployed and 1 million people who are physically
unable to work. The unemployment rate in this country equals
A 10%.
В 13,3%.
C 20%.
D 25%.
23. Refer to the table below that contains information about the Consumer Price Index in Mythopia,
in order to answer the question.
Year
Consumer Price Index
2010
100,0
2011
112,1
2012
120,8
The unit of currency in Mythopia is the Myth.
Between 2010 and 2012, the purchasing power of the consumer's Myth
A Decreased to 20,8 cents.
B Decreased to 120,8 cents.
C Decreased to 83 cents.
D Decreased to 93 cents.
24. Suppose the SARB decrease interest rates while oil prices is increasing. What would be the expected effect
on real GDP and the price level?
Option
1
Price level
Uncertain
Real GDP
decreases
Increase
3
4
uncertain
decreases
decreases
decreases
Increases
A Option 1
B Option 2
C Option 3
D Option 4
25. Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A The level of autonomous consumption is determined by the non-income determinants of consumption spending.
B The impact of a change in one or more of the non-income determinants of consumption can be illustrated by a shift
of the consumption function.
C The level of autonomous consumption determines the position of the consumption function.
D Investment spending is the most stable component of aggregate spending in the economy.
Transcribed Image Text:22. In a country with a population of 50 million people, there are 20 million children under the age of 15 years, 16 million employed, 9 million pensioners, 4 million unemployed and 1 million people who are physically unable to work. The unemployment rate in this country equals A 10%. В 13,3%. C 20%. D 25%. 23. Refer to the table below that contains information about the Consumer Price Index in Mythopia, in order to answer the question. Year Consumer Price Index 2010 100,0 2011 112,1 2012 120,8 The unit of currency in Mythopia is the Myth. Between 2010 and 2012, the purchasing power of the consumer's Myth A Decreased to 20,8 cents. B Decreased to 120,8 cents. C Decreased to 83 cents. D Decreased to 93 cents. 24. Suppose the SARB decrease interest rates while oil prices is increasing. What would be the expected effect on real GDP and the price level? Option 1 Price level Uncertain Real GDP decreases Increase 3 4 uncertain decreases decreases decreases Increases A Option 1 B Option 2 C Option 3 D Option 4 25. Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? A The level of autonomous consumption is determined by the non-income determinants of consumption spending. B The impact of a change in one or more of the non-income determinants of consumption can be illustrated by a shift of the consumption function. C The level of autonomous consumption determines the position of the consumption function. D Investment spending is the most stable component of aggregate spending in the economy.
15. Consider the case of two countries, Mauritius and South Africa, both producing rum and cloth. If al resources are fully
and efficiently employed, one worker in Mauritius can produce 270 units of rum or 30m of cloth per week, while one
worker in South Africa can produce 320 units of rum or 40m of cloth per week.
Rum
Cloth
Mauritius
270
30
South Africa
320
40
Based on this information:
A South Africa has an absolute advantage in the production of rum only.
B Mauritius should import rum from South Africa.
C Mauritius has a comparative advantage in the production of doth.
D South Africa should export doth to Mauritus.
16. The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff
will reduce South Africa's trade deficit
A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly change
B Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly change
C Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or income
D Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending
17. Consider the case of two countries, Afghanistan and the US, both producing carpets and fighter aircraft.
The table below shows output rates per day in the two countries if all resources are fully and efficiently employed.
Use this information to answer the question.
| Carpets
Fighter aircraft
Afghanistan
100
4
US
| 500
| 25
If Afghanistan raised its aircraft productivity to 5 units per day, then
A Mutually beneficial trade would no longer be possible.
B Afghanistan would continue to import fighter aircraft from the US.
C Afghanistan should switch from the export of carpets to the export of aircraft.
D The US would retain its comparative advantage in carpet manufacture.
Transcribed Image Text:15. Consider the case of two countries, Mauritius and South Africa, both producing rum and cloth. If al resources are fully and efficiently employed, one worker in Mauritius can produce 270 units of rum or 30m of cloth per week, while one worker in South Africa can produce 320 units of rum or 40m of cloth per week. Rum Cloth Mauritius 270 30 South Africa 320 40 Based on this information: A South Africa has an absolute advantage in the production of rum only. B Mauritius should import rum from South Africa. C Mauritius has a comparative advantage in the production of doth. D South Africa should export doth to Mauritus. 16. The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff will reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly change B Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly change C Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or income D Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending 17. Consider the case of two countries, Afghanistan and the US, both producing carpets and fighter aircraft. The table below shows output rates per day in the two countries if all resources are fully and efficiently employed. Use this information to answer the question. | Carpets Fighter aircraft Afghanistan 100 4 US | 500 | 25 If Afghanistan raised its aircraft productivity to 5 units per day, then A Mutually beneficial trade would no longer be possible. B Afghanistan would continue to import fighter aircraft from the US. C Afghanistan should switch from the export of carpets to the export of aircraft. D The US would retain its comparative advantage in carpet manufacture.
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