Resistors in Series and Parallel• Draw a circuit with resistors in parallel and in series.• Calculate the voltage drop of a current across a resistor using Ohm’s law.• Contrast the way total resistance is calculated for resistors in series and in parallel.• Explain why total resistance of a parallel circuit is less than the smallest resistance of any of the resistors in thatcircuit.• Calculate total resistance of a circuit that contains a mixture of resistors connected in series and in parallel. 21.1 Resistors in Series and ParallelMost circuits have more than one component, called a resistor that limits the flow of charge in the circuit. A measure of this limiton charge flow is called resistance. The simplest combinations of resistors are the series and parallel connections illustrated inFigure 21.2. The total resistance of a combination of resistors depends on both their individual values and how they areconnected.R,R.R3R.(a)R,R2R3R4(b)Figure 21.2 (a) A series connection of resistors. (b) A parallel connection of resistors.

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College Physics

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ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

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Resistors in Series and Parallel
• Draw a circuit with resistors in parallel and in series.
• Calculate the voltage drop of a current across a resistor using Ohm’s law.
• Contrast the way total resistance is calculated for resistors in series and in parallel.
• Explain why total resistance of a parallel circuit is less than the smallest resistance of any of the resistors in that
circuit.
• Calculate total resistance of a circuit that contains a mixture of resistors connected in series and in parallel.

21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
Most circuits have more than one component, called a resistor that limits the flow of charge in the circuit. A measure of this limit
on charge flow is called resistance. The simplest combinations of resistors are the series and parallel connections illustrated in
Figure 21.2. The total resistance of a combination of resistors depends on both their individual values and how they are
connected.
R,
R.
R3
R.
(a)
R,
R2
R3
R4
(b)
Figure 21.2 (a) A series connection of resistors. (b) A parallel connection of resistors.

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