21. Consider the derivation tree below. Find a grammar G for which this is the derivation tree of the string aab. Then find two more sentences of L(G). Find a sentence in L(G) that has a derivation tree of height five or larger.

Database System Concepts
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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Chapter1: Introduction
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**21. Consider the derivation tree below.**

(Graphical Diagram Explanation)

The diagram illustrates a derivation tree for generating the string "aab." It is structured as follows:

- The root node is labeled "S."
- The root node branches into three child nodes: "a," "S," and "b."
- The second node "S" further branches into "λ" (lambda, representing the empty string) and "a."

Overall, this derivation tree visually represents how the string "aab" can be derived from the starting symbol "S" using a set of production rules in a context-free grammar.

**Task:**

Find a grammar \( G \) for which this is the derivation tree of the string "aab." Then find two more sentences of \( L(G) \). Find a sentence in \( L(G) \) that has a derivation tree of height five or larger.
Transcribed Image Text:**21. Consider the derivation tree below.** (Graphical Diagram Explanation) The diagram illustrates a derivation tree for generating the string "aab." It is structured as follows: - The root node is labeled "S." - The root node branches into three child nodes: "a," "S," and "b." - The second node "S" further branches into "λ" (lambda, representing the empty string) and "a." Overall, this derivation tree visually represents how the string "aab" can be derived from the starting symbol "S" using a set of production rules in a context-free grammar. **Task:** Find a grammar \( G \) for which this is the derivation tree of the string "aab." Then find two more sentences of \( L(G) \). Find a sentence in \( L(G) \) that has a derivation tree of height five or larger.
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