21 For each of the following scenarios, tell a story and predict the effects on the equilibrium level of aggregate output (Y) and the interest rate (r): a. During 2009, the Federal Reserve was easing monetary policy in an attempt to boost the economy. That same year, Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act which cut taxes and expanded existing tax credits for working families and businesses. b. On January 1, 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act went into effect, lowering the top marginal tax rate for five of the seven income tax brackets. Assume that the Fed holds MS fixed. C. In 2014, the government raised taxes. At the same time, the Fed was pursuing an expansionary monetary policy. d. In March 2018, consumer confidence in the United States rose to its highest level since 2007, reflected by a rise in consumption. Assume that the Fed holds the money sup- ply constant. * The Fed attempts to increase the money supply to stimu- late the economy, but plants are operating at 65 percent of their capacities and businesses are pessimistic about the future. ntarctica.
21 For each of the following scenarios, tell a story and predict the effects on the equilibrium level of aggregate output (Y) and the interest rate (r): a. During 2009, the Federal Reserve was easing monetary policy in an attempt to boost the economy. That same year, Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act which cut taxes and expanded existing tax credits for working families and businesses. b. On January 1, 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act went into effect, lowering the top marginal tax rate for five of the seven income tax brackets. Assume that the Fed holds MS fixed. C. In 2014, the government raised taxes. At the same time, the Fed was pursuing an expansionary monetary policy. d. In March 2018, consumer confidence in the United States rose to its highest level since 2007, reflected by a rise in consumption. Assume that the Fed holds the money sup- ply constant. * The Fed attempts to increase the money supply to stimu- late the economy, but plants are operating at 65 percent of their capacities and businesses are pessimistic about the future. ntarctica.
Chapter20: Monetary Policy
Section20.A: Policy Disputes Using The Self Correcting Aggregate Demand And Supply Model
Problem 3SQP
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If you could just answer the last two subparts (d) and (e), it would be awesome, thank you so much!
![late the economy, but plants are operating at 65 percent c
12.2 MONETARY POLICY EFFECTS
n and long-run effects of monetary policy.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Use the AS/AD model to analyze the short-
run
21 For each of the following scenarios, tell a story and predict
the effects on the equilibrium level of aggregate output (Y)
and the interest rate (r):
a. During 2009, the Federal Reserve was easing monetary
policy in an attempt to boost the economy. That same
year, Congress passed the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act which cut taxes and expanded existing
tax credits for working families and businesses.
b. On January 1, 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act went into
effect, lowering the top marginal tax rate for five of the
seven income tax brackets. Assume that the Fed holds MS
fixed.
c. In 2014, the government raised taxes. At the same time,
the Fed was pursuing an expansionary monetary policy.
d. In March 2018, consumer confidence in the United States
rose to its highest level since 2007, reflected by a rise in
consumption. Assume that the Fed holds the money sup-
ply constant.
C. The Fed attempts to increase the money supply to stimu-
ate the economy, but plants are operating at 65 percent of
their capacities and businesses are pessimistic about the
future.
LAntarctica,](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F677ad7da-de9b-4e0f-ae2a-f49b7a12c9fa%2Fd2012691-b4bf-4bf0-9a6e-cea8d0fd5d91%2Frud9sd7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:late the economy, but plants are operating at 65 percent c
12.2 MONETARY POLICY EFFECTS
n and long-run effects of monetary policy.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Use the AS/AD model to analyze the short-
run
21 For each of the following scenarios, tell a story and predict
the effects on the equilibrium level of aggregate output (Y)
and the interest rate (r):
a. During 2009, the Federal Reserve was easing monetary
policy in an attempt to boost the economy. That same
year, Congress passed the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act which cut taxes and expanded existing
tax credits for working families and businesses.
b. On January 1, 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act went into
effect, lowering the top marginal tax rate for five of the
seven income tax brackets. Assume that the Fed holds MS
fixed.
c. In 2014, the government raised taxes. At the same time,
the Fed was pursuing an expansionary monetary policy.
d. In March 2018, consumer confidence in the United States
rose to its highest level since 2007, reflected by a rise in
consumption. Assume that the Fed holds the money sup-
ply constant.
C. The Fed attempts to increase the money supply to stimu-
ate the economy, but plants are operating at 65 percent of
their capacities and businesses are pessimistic about the
future.
LAntarctica,
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