b) Figure 10-4 Figure 10-2 „SRAS; LRAS| SRAS, SRAS, SRÄS, SRAS, SRĂS, AD AD Real GDP Real GDP At which point in Figure 10-2 is the economy experiencing an economic recession? Starting from long-run equilibrium at point F in Figure 10-4, at which of the following points would short-run equilibrium occur following a drought in the Midwestern states? O b.F O al O .G O a.J b.I d. H O .F d.H Price level Price level
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- Suppose you are given the following information about an economy: Short run Aggregate Supply: SRAS = Y = 5000r+ 14,400 Long run Aggregate Supply: Aggregate Demand: Investment Spending: Consumption Spending: Government Spending: Net Exports (eX – iM): LRAS = Y* = 25,000 AD = Y=C+I+G+NX_ I = 4000 – 250r C = 1000 +0.75(Y – T) G = 2000 NX = 500 Taxes – Transfers: T = 2400 Monetary Policy: Money Demand: Money Market equilibrium: Fisher equation: where i is the nominal interest rate (i.e. when the interest rate is 7%, it means i= 7) r = 2 n м 3 20,000- 2000i M$ = MD i = r+T e. Find the short run equilibrium level of real GDP (Y), and inflation rate (t), in the short run. What is the output gap in the economy? Is it an expansionary or recessionary gap?Macroeconomics an aggregate of what happens at the micro economic level would it be possible for what happens at a micro level to differ from how economic agents would react to some stimulus at a micro levelQuestion 20 Revisit Later Q. "The National Statistical Office, which is under the Union Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, has released its estimates for gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter (Q1) of this fiscal year, 2022-23. The headline is that GDP at constant prices in the first quarter showed 13.5 per cent growth year on year. This is a deceptively high level, given the base effect." The following options are given to explain why this number is deceptively high. i. Most expectations were for quarterly GDP growth in the 15-16 per cent range year on year. ii. Given the base effect, the growth rate of 13.5 percent is in fact a clear disappointment. iii. It needs to be remembered that the equivalent quarter of the previous year, April-June 2021, was when the devastating second wave of the coronavirus epidemic was raging through the country. iv. Even though there was no national lockdown as draconian as that observed during the first wave in 2020, activity…
- Business: we provide home service and detailing for cars of wealthy and full time workers . Briefly in one paragraph, provide general information about the industry. What are relevant macro environment factors and trends that may affect your business for the market?Early during the COVID-19 pandemic, the government used multiple stimulus packages to increase government spending. 3. Using the Z-Y, NX-Y, IS-LM, UIP combined graph on the next page, what should be happening as a result? Show the shifts on the graph itself. NN Z Z NN Y=Z Z c0- if f UI i pvt L M c1T+I+G+NX i10 y 45° if f if NK N Y Y f 0 Y X Y 0 Y 0 Y 20 NX N X E 0 E Y NX Fiscal stimulusProblem 12-03 (algo, with video solution) Given below are data on real GDP and potential GDP for the nation of Anaziland for the years 2009-2013, in billions of 2009 currency. For each year, calculate the output gap as a percentage of potential GDP and state whether the gap is a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. Also calculate the year-to-year growth rates of real GDP. Instructions: Enter your response as a percentage rounded two decimal places.If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. ces Year 2009 Real GDP Potential GDP Output gap Type of gap Growth rate of real GDP 13,250 13,660 % (Click to select) ✓ 2010 13,990 13,300 % (Click to select) 2011 14,450 13,400 % (Click to select) % 2012 13,880 14,060 % (Click to select) 8 2013 14,080 14,500 % (Click to select) 8 Recessionary gap is identified during O 2009; 2012-2013 O 2009-2010; 2013 O 2010-2011 O 2011-2012
- 4) Draw a graph that plots Short-run Aggregate Supply, Long.Run Aggregate Supply, and Aggregate Demand. Indicate the equilibrium point on the graph. Then, explain the shifts of the curves and the movement of equilibrium under the following events. 1. Government increases the income taxes 2. The war in Libya increases the price of oil globally 3. The lack of raw materials causing shortage of electronic chips used in many consumer electronics 4. New economic policy that attracts more investment Draw a new graph for each of these policy analysis. Show the movements of curves clearly. Explain the short run and the long run impact of each policy with a few sentences./118790/quizzes/952344/take ASU My ASU Р P1 PO P PO P1 OB ASU CANVAS O C A LRAS YO Y1 B LRAS YO Y1 SAS AD Real GDP SAS AD' SAS AD Real GDP P PO P1 P P1 PO C LRAS Y1 YO D AD' LRAS SAS Y1 YO SAS AD Real GDP SAS AD Suppose the economy begins in long-run equilibrium. Which of the graphs best describes the long-run result of a decrease in the money supply? Real GDP P P1 PO PO P1 E ……….. LRAS www. F YO YO LRAS SAS' AD' SAS AD SAS AD Real GDP AD' SAS' Real GDPEconomics 3040 Intermediate Macro HW4: An Adverse Demand Shock For all graphs label: both axis, all lines or curves, and all equilibrium values. Also be sure that the direction of shifts in lines and changes in equilibrium values are clear. Your graphs should be large enough to easily interpret. Turn in your graphs on paper at the beginning of the March 26th class meeting. (1) Sketch a graph of the goods market (AD-SRAS-LRAS) and a graph of the labor market with both markets initially in long run equilibrium. Label the initial values of real GDP, the price level, employment, and the nominal wage. Now show the effect of an adverse demand shock on both graphs and label the new values of all variables. (2) Sketch a graph of the goods market initially in a recession. Label potential real GDP, real GDP in the current recession, and the current price level. Also label the recessionary gap. Now show how an increase in government spending may end the recession. (3) Sketch a graph of the goods…
- 1. Write the definition of Macroeconomics with example? ANSWER: 2. Describe the concept of aggregate demand and aggregate supply? ANSWER: 3. In macroeconomy how and where we will get the equilibrium level with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply? ANSWER:Rail freight carloads and intermodal container traffic and changes are a telltale of supply chain activity and the economy at large. Slower traffic could indicate a cooling off while higher traffic portends increasing activity.. From Graph, what do you surmise?Principles of Macroeconomics "T1301102" Student name: First Exam- PART2, 13/0372021 St # Question (20 points) Refer to the table below, answer the questions that follow: Personal consumption expenditures Government purchases- Net private domestic investment Exports Imports Depreciation Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 600 100 200 50 -60 40 30 50 1 The value for GDP is 2. The value for GNPIS 3. The value for NNP is 4. The value of NI is (30 points) Question 2 A- Discuss therelationship between ourput, unemployment, & inflation.