21-34. What's the design? Read each brief report of statistical research, and identify a) whether it was an observational study or an experiment. If it was an observational study, identify (if possible) b) whether it was retrospective or prospective. c) the subjects studied and how they were selected. d) the parameter of interest. e) the nature and scope of the conclusion the study can reach. If it was an experiment, identify (if possible) b) the subjects studied. c) the factor(s) in the experiment and the number of levels for each.

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21-34. What's the design? Read each brief report of statistical
research, and identify
a) whether it was an observational study or an experiment.
If it was an observational study, identify (if possible)
b) whether it was retrospective or prospective.
c) the subjects studied and how they were selected.
d) the parameter of interest.
e) the nature and scope of the conclusion the study can reach.
If it was an experiment, identify (if possible)
b) the subjects studied.
c) the factor(s) in the experiment and the number of levels for
each.
d) the number of treatments.
e) the response variable measured.
f) the design (completely randomized, blocked, or matched).
g) whether it was blind (or double-blind).
h) the nature and scope of the conclusion the experiment can
reach.
R3.5. Data were collected over a decade from 1021 men and
women with a recent history of precancerous colon polyps.
Participants were randomly assigned to receive folic acid
(a B vitamin) or a placebo, and the study concluded that
those receiving the folic acid may actually increase their
risk of developing additional precancerous growths. Previ-
ous studies suggested that taking folic acid may help to
prevent colorectal cancer. (JAMA 2007, 297)
Transcribed Image Text:I 21-34. What's the design? Read each brief report of statistical research, and identify a) whether it was an observational study or an experiment. If it was an observational study, identify (if possible) b) whether it was retrospective or prospective. c) the subjects studied and how they were selected. d) the parameter of interest. e) the nature and scope of the conclusion the study can reach. If it was an experiment, identify (if possible) b) the subjects studied. c) the factor(s) in the experiment and the number of levels for each. d) the number of treatments. e) the response variable measured. f) the design (completely randomized, blocked, or matched). g) whether it was blind (or double-blind). h) the nature and scope of the conclusion the experiment can reach. R3.5. Data were collected over a decade from 1021 men and women with a recent history of precancerous colon polyps. Participants were randomly assigned to receive folic acid (a B vitamin) or a placebo, and the study concluded that those receiving the folic acid may actually increase their risk of developing additional precancerous growths. Previ- ous studies suggested that taking folic acid may help to prevent colorectal cancer. (JAMA 2007, 297)
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