21-34. What's the design? Read each brief report of statistical research, and identify a) whether it was an observational study or an experiment. If it was an observational study, identify (if possible) b) whether it was retrospective or prospective. c) the subjects studied and how they were selected. d) the parameter of interest. e) the nature and scope of the conclusion the study can reach. If it was an experiment, identify (if possible) b) the subjects studied. c) the factor(s) in the experiment and the number of levels for each. d) the number of treatments. e) the response variable measured. f) the design (completely randomized, blocked, or matched). g) whether it was blind (or double-blind). h) the nature and scope of the conclusion the experiment can reach.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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21-34. What's the design? Read each brief report of statistical
research, and identify
a) whether it was an observational study or an experiment.
If it was an observational study, identify (if possible)
b) whether it was retrospective or prospective.
c) the subjects studied and how they were selected.
d) the parameter of interest.
e) the nature and scope of the conclusion the study can reach.
If it was an experiment, identify (if possible)
b) the subjects studied.
c) the factor(s) in the experiment and the number of levels for
each.
d) the number of treatments.
e) the response variable measured.
f) the design (completely randomized, blocked, or matched).
g) whether it was blind (or double-blind).
h) the nature and scope of the conclusion the experiment can
reach.
R3.3. Researchers at the Purina Pet Institute studied Labrador
retrievers for evidence of a relationship between diet and
longevity. At 8 weeks of age, 2 puppies of the same sex and
weight were randomly assigned to one of two groups a
total of 48 dogs in all. One group was allowed to eat all
they wanted, while the other group was fed a diet about 25%
lower in calories. The median life span of dogs fed the
restricted diet was 22 months longer than that of other dogs.
(Science News 161, no. 19)
Transcribed Image Text:| 21-34. What's the design? Read each brief report of statistical research, and identify a) whether it was an observational study or an experiment. If it was an observational study, identify (if possible) b) whether it was retrospective or prospective. c) the subjects studied and how they were selected. d) the parameter of interest. e) the nature and scope of the conclusion the study can reach. If it was an experiment, identify (if possible) b) the subjects studied. c) the factor(s) in the experiment and the number of levels for each. d) the number of treatments. e) the response variable measured. f) the design (completely randomized, blocked, or matched). g) whether it was blind (or double-blind). h) the nature and scope of the conclusion the experiment can reach. R3.3. Researchers at the Purina Pet Institute studied Labrador retrievers for evidence of a relationship between diet and longevity. At 8 weeks of age, 2 puppies of the same sex and weight were randomly assigned to one of two groups a total of 48 dogs in all. One group was allowed to eat all they wanted, while the other group was fed a diet about 25% lower in calories. The median life span of dogs fed the restricted diet was 22 months longer than that of other dogs. (Science News 161, no. 19)
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