2009 Quantity 2009 Price 2010 Quantity 2010 Price (base year) Food 2.5 2.5 5 Entertainment 2 Clothes 6 10 10 4 5 5 1. The table above shows the outputs and prices of goods and services in Happyvale. Assuming that 2009 is the base year, calculate: a) The nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010 b) The real GDP in 2010 c) If in one year, the price index is 50 and in the next year, the price index is 55, what is the rate of inflation from one year to the next?
2009 Quantity 2009 Price 2010 Quantity 2010 Price (base year) Food 2.5 2.5 5 Entertainment 2 Clothes 6 10 10 4 5 5 1. The table above shows the outputs and prices of goods and services in Happyvale. Assuming that 2009 is the base year, calculate: a) The nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010 b) The real GDP in 2010 c) If in one year, the price index is 50 and in the next year, the price index is 55, what is the rate of inflation from one year to the next?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:2009 Quantity
2009 Price
2010 Quantity
2010 Price
(base year)
Food
2.5
8
2.5
Clothes
5
6
10
10
Entertainment 2
4
5
5
1. The table above shows the outputs and prices of goods and services in Happyvale.
Assuming that 2009 is the base year, calculate:
a) The nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010
b) The real GDP in 2010
c) If in one year, the price index is 50 and in the next year, the price index is 55,
what is the rate of inflation from one year to the next?
d) Assume that next year's wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year's
because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the
beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today?
Explain.
e) Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation
rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits
from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain.
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