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20. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? Br Br Br2 Br hy Br 1 2 3 4

20. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? Br Br Br2 Br hy Br 1 2 3 4

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 20**: What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? The reaction starts with a cyclohexane structure with a single methyl group attached. This compound reacts with bromine (Br₂) under the influence of light (hv), leading to one of four potential brominated cyclohexane products. **Reaction Diagram**: - **Reactant**: Cyclohexane with a methyl group attached (indicated by a straight line from one vertex). - The reaction is with Br₂ (bromine) in the presence of light (hv). **Potential Products**: 1. Product 1: Bromine attached to the carbon adjacent to the one bearing the methyl group. 2. Product 2: Bromine attached to the carbon bearing the methyl group, adjacent to the methyl substituent. 3. Product 3: Bromine attached two carbons away from the methyl group. 4. Product 4: Bromine attached three carbons away from the methyl group, opposite the methyl group. The question involves determining which one of these options is the major organic product of the reaction. The reaction conditions (Br₂, hv) suggest a radical bromination, which typically favors substituting the more stable radical intermediate, often at a tertiary carbon when possible.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 20**: What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? The reaction starts with a cyclohexane structure with a single methyl group attached. This compound reacts with bromine (Br₂) under the influence of light (hv), leading to one of four potential brominated cyclohexane products. **Reaction Diagram**: - **Reactant**: Cyclohexane with a methyl group attached (indicated by a straight line from one vertex). - The reaction is with Br₂ (bromine) in the presence of light (hv). **Potential Products**: 1. Product 1: Bromine attached to the carbon adjacent to the one bearing the methyl group. 2. Product 2: Bromine attached to the carbon bearing the methyl group, adjacent to the methyl substituent. 3. Product 3: Bromine attached two carbons away from the methyl group. 4. Product 4: Bromine attached three carbons away from the methyl group, opposite the methyl group. The question involves determining which one of these options is the major organic product of the reaction. The reaction conditions (Br₂, hv) suggest a radical bromination, which typically favors substituting the more stable radical intermediate, often at a tertiary carbon when possible.
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