20. Fill in this table with the effects that this mutation would have on mRNA and protein sequence and pro- duction. For "MRNA sequence" and "protein sequence", I am asking if the structure of these molecules (i.e., their sequence) changes. For "# of mRNA molecules" or "# of protein molecules", I am asking of the expression of these genes (i.e., how much mRNA or protein will be made) changes. It doesn't matter if the protein or DNA works or not. Assume each mutation is homozygous. # of mRNA protein # of protein protein molecules mRNA sequence molecules sequence function (best guess!) a mutation in promoter that leads to stronger binding of RNA polymerase a mutation in silencer that leads to weaker binding of repressor transcription factor a mutation in enhancer that leads to weaker binding of acti- vator transcription factor

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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20. Fill in this table with the effects that this mutation would have on mRNA and protein sequence and pro-
duction. For "MRNA sequence" and "protein sequence", I am asking if the structure of these molecules
(i.e., their sequence) changes. For "# of mRNA molecules" or "# of protein molecules", I am asking
of the expression of these genes (i.e., how much mRNA or protein will be made) changes. It doesn't
matter if the protein or DNA works or not. Assume each mutation is homozygous.
# of mRNA protein
# of protein protein
molecules
mRNA
sequence
molecules
sequence
function
(best guess!)
a mutation in promoter that
leads to stronger binding of
RNA polymerase
a mutation in silencer that leads
to weaker binding of repressor
transcription factor
a mutation in enhancer that
leads to weaker binding of acti-
vator transcription factor
Transcribed Image Text:20. Fill in this table with the effects that this mutation would have on mRNA and protein sequence and pro- duction. For "MRNA sequence" and "protein sequence", I am asking if the structure of these molecules (i.e., their sequence) changes. For "# of mRNA molecules" or "# of protein molecules", I am asking of the expression of these genes (i.e., how much mRNA or protein will be made) changes. It doesn't matter if the protein or DNA works or not. Assume each mutation is homozygous. # of mRNA protein # of protein protein molecules mRNA sequence molecules sequence function (best guess!) a mutation in promoter that leads to stronger binding of RNA polymerase a mutation in silencer that leads to weaker binding of repressor transcription factor a mutation in enhancer that leads to weaker binding of acti- vator transcription factor
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