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KVL and KCL
KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.
Sign Convention
Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.
Use the node-voltage method to find v0.
Use the mesh-current method to find v0.
Find the power of the dependent source. Is it absorbed or supplied?
Find the power of the independent sources. Are they absorbed or supplied?Find the power of the resistors. Are they absorbed or supplied?
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