20 round 2

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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20 round 2
19
20
21
Molten NaCl
The particle diagrams above represent NaCl(1) and its decomposition into Na(l) and Cl, (g) in an electrochemical cell after voltage is applied. Which of the following statements about the
thermodynamic favorability of the decomposition of NaCl(1) is supported by the particle diagrams and why?
The decomposition is thermodynamically favored because the transfer of electrons to and from the ions occurs at the electrodes.
The decomposition is thermodynamically favored because the formation of a gaseous product results in an increase in entropy.
C
The decomposition is not thermodynamically favored because the pure elements form only after electrical energy is supplied.
The decomposition is not thermodynamically favored because there is a decrease in the number of particles as the reaction proceeds.
US
Transcribed Image Text:19 20 21 Molten NaCl The particle diagrams above represent NaCl(1) and its decomposition into Na(l) and Cl, (g) in an electrochemical cell after voltage is applied. Which of the following statements about the thermodynamic favorability of the decomposition of NaCl(1) is supported by the particle diagrams and why? The decomposition is thermodynamically favored because the transfer of electrons to and from the ions occurs at the electrodes. The decomposition is thermodynamically favored because the formation of a gaseous product results in an increase in entropy. C The decomposition is not thermodynamically favored because the pure elements form only after electrical energy is supplied. The decomposition is not thermodynamically favored because there is a decrease in the number of particles as the reaction proceeds. US
Open
Switch
Closed
Switch
Voltage
Source
Voltage
Source
Anode
Cathode,
Na
Na
Na
Nat
Na
Na
Na
Na
(Na
Nat
CF) Na
Nat
Na
cr
(Nat
Na*)
Na
(Na
Na
Na
CI
(Na
Molten NaCl
liagrams above represent NaCl(1) and its decomposition into Na(l) and Cl2(g) in an electrochemical cell after voltage is applied. Which of the fole
Transcribed Image Text:Open Switch Closed Switch Voltage Source Voltage Source Anode Cathode, Na Na Na Nat Na Na Na Na (Na Nat CF) Na Nat Na cr (Nat Na*) Na (Na Na Na CI (Na Molten NaCl liagrams above represent NaCl(1) and its decomposition into Na(l) and Cl2(g) in an electrochemical cell after voltage is applied. Which of the fole
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