20 A monoprotic weak acid (HA) has a pK value of 4.435. Calculate the fraction of HA in each of its forms (HA, A¯) at pH 5.659. αHA = What is the quotient [A-] = [HA] [A-] at pH 5.659? [HA] αA- =
20 A monoprotic weak acid (HA) has a pK value of 4.435. Calculate the fraction of HA in each of its forms (HA, A¯) at pH 5.659. αHA = What is the quotient [A-] = [HA] [A-] at pH 5.659? [HA] αA- =
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![A monoprotic weak acid (HA) has a \( pK_a \) value of 4.435. Calculate the fraction of HA in each of its forms (HA, \( A^- \)) at pH 5.659.
\[
\alpha_{HA} = \quad \quad \alpha_{A^-} =
\]
What is the quotient \(\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}\) at pH 5.659?
\[
\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]} =
\]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf8dd5bb-1368-4a10-9929-9294802d0b74%2F0be0f48d-e36a-4c4b-a2b6-1373d352abcc%2F1yaks7x_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:A monoprotic weak acid (HA) has a \( pK_a \) value of 4.435. Calculate the fraction of HA in each of its forms (HA, \( A^- \)) at pH 5.659.
\[
\alpha_{HA} = \quad \quad \alpha_{A^-} =
\]
What is the quotient \(\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}\) at pH 5.659?
\[
\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]} =
\]
![**Exercise: Calculating Ion Concentrations**
**Task:**
Calculate the concentrations of hydronium ions, \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \), and hydroxide ions, \( \text{OH}^- \), for a 0.0285 M HCl solution.
**Inputs:**
- [\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)] = **1.545 M** (Incorrect)
- [\( \text{OH}^- \)] = **12.45 M** (Incorrect)
**Instructions:**
Enter the correct numeric values for each ion concentration in the provided fields. The current entries are incorrect; reassess the calculations based on the given HCl concentration.
Understanding the dissociation of HCl in water and the resulting impact on ion concentrations is crucial:
- Remember that in a solution, \( \text{HCl} \) completely dissociates to produce equal concentrations of \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \).
- Utilize the water dissociation constant, \( K_w \), to calculate \( \text{OH}^- \).
**Note:** This exercise helps to reinforce the concept of pH and equilibria in aqueous solutions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf8dd5bb-1368-4a10-9929-9294802d0b74%2F0be0f48d-e36a-4c4b-a2b6-1373d352abcc%2Ffnn4v0n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Calculating Ion Concentrations**
**Task:**
Calculate the concentrations of hydronium ions, \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \), and hydroxide ions, \( \text{OH}^- \), for a 0.0285 M HCl solution.
**Inputs:**
- [\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)] = **1.545 M** (Incorrect)
- [\( \text{OH}^- \)] = **12.45 M** (Incorrect)
**Instructions:**
Enter the correct numeric values for each ion concentration in the provided fields. The current entries are incorrect; reassess the calculations based on the given HCl concentration.
Understanding the dissociation of HCl in water and the resulting impact on ion concentrations is crucial:
- Remember that in a solution, \( \text{HCl} \) completely dissociates to produce equal concentrations of \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \).
- Utilize the water dissociation constant, \( K_w \), to calculate \( \text{OH}^- \).
**Note:** This exercise helps to reinforce the concept of pH and equilibria in aqueous solutions.
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