(2.1) We first estimate the following model (you may assume all of the OLS assumptions hold): Iprice; Bo + Bicrime; + B₂lnox; + Bildist; + Barooms; +35stratio; + ui OLS results (robust standard errors in parentheses): Iprice=11.005 -0.015 crime - 0.901 Inox -0.215 ldist +0.247-rooms- (0.002) (0.052) (0.024) (0.122) (0.368) 0.042-stratio (0.004) n = 506, R² = 0.656, R² = 0.653 For each of the slope coefficient estimates, discuss whether they have the expected sign. If a slope coefficient estimate does not have the expected sign, briefly explain what might be going on (no calculations are necessary). (2.2) Using the results from (2.1), carry out two-sided hypothesis tests on the estimates of 3₁ and 3₂ (at the 1% level). Interpret these coefficient estimates. (2.3) We next estimate the following model (you may assume all of the OLS assumptions hold): Iprice = Bo+B₁crime; + ß₂lnox; + ßäldist; + ßrooms; + Brooms? + Bestratio; + u OLS results (robust standard errors in parentheses): Iprice 13.656 -0.016-crime - 0.839- Inox -0.164 ldist - 0.676-rooms + (0.786) (0.003) (0.123) (0.053) (0.244) 0.072 rooms² -0.036-stratio (0.019) (0.005) n = 506, R² = 0.681, R² = 0.677 Does the coefficient estimate on rooms have the expected sign?
(2.1) We first estimate the following model (you may assume all of the OLS assumptions hold): Iprice; Bo + Bicrime; + B₂lnox; + Bildist; + Barooms; +35stratio; + ui OLS results (robust standard errors in parentheses): Iprice=11.005 -0.015 crime - 0.901 Inox -0.215 ldist +0.247-rooms- (0.002) (0.052) (0.024) (0.122) (0.368) 0.042-stratio (0.004) n = 506, R² = 0.656, R² = 0.653 For each of the slope coefficient estimates, discuss whether they have the expected sign. If a slope coefficient estimate does not have the expected sign, briefly explain what might be going on (no calculations are necessary). (2.2) Using the results from (2.1), carry out two-sided hypothesis tests on the estimates of 3₁ and 3₂ (at the 1% level). Interpret these coefficient estimates. (2.3) We next estimate the following model (you may assume all of the OLS assumptions hold): Iprice = Bo+B₁crime; + ß₂lnox; + ßäldist; + ßrooms; + Brooms? + Bestratio; + u OLS results (robust standard errors in parentheses): Iprice 13.656 -0.016-crime - 0.839- Inox -0.164 ldist - 0.676-rooms + (0.786) (0.003) (0.123) (0.053) (0.244) 0.072 rooms² -0.036-stratio (0.019) (0.005) n = 506, R² = 0.681, R² = 0.677 Does the coefficient estimate on rooms have the expected sign?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:(2.1) We first estimate the following model (you may assume all of the OLS assumptions
hold):
Iprice; = Bo + Bịcrime; + Balnox; + Bzldist; + Barooms; + Bgstratio; + u;
OLS results (robust standard errors in parentheses):
Īprice
= 11.005 – 0.015 · crime – 0.901 · Inox – 0.215 · Idist +0.247 · rooms
(0.368)
(0.002)
(0.122)
(0.052)
(0.024)
0.042 · stratio
(0.004)
n = 506, R² = 0.656, Ř² = 0.653
For each of the slope coefficient estimates, discuss whether they have the expected
sign. If a slope coefficient estimate does not have the expected sign, briefly explain
what might be going on (no calculations are necessary).
(2.2) Using the results from (2.1), carry out two-sided hypothesis tests on the estimates of
Bị and 32 (at the 1% level). Interpret these coefficient estimates.
(2.3) We next estimate the following model (you may assume all of the OLS assumptions
hold):
lprice;
Bo + Bicrime; + Balnox; + Bzldist; + Barooms; + Bzrooms? +
Bostratio; + ui
OLS results (robust standard errors in parentheses):
Īprice
= 13.656 – 0.016 · crime – 0.839 - Inox – 0.164 · Idist – 0.676 · rooms +
(0.786)
(0.003)
(0.123)
(0.053)
(0.244)
0.072 - rooms? – 0.036 - stratio
(0.019)
(0.005)
506, R2 = 0.681, R² = 0.677
n =
Does the coefficient estimate on rooms have the expected sign?

Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2. More on housing prices.
For a sample of 506 communities in the Seattle area, we examine the effect the crime rate
and number of rooms have on the median price of houses.
Here is a description of the variables in the data set:
Variable Description
price
median housing price, $
crimes committed per capita
nitrous oxide concentration (measure of pollution)
average number of rooms
weighted distance to 5 employment centers
average student-teacher ratio
log(price)
log(nox)
log (dist)
square of rooms
crime
nox
rooms
dist
stratio
Iprice
Inox
ldist
rooms2
rooms3
cube of rooms
Sample summary
price
crime
nox
rooms
dist
stratio
Iprice
Inox
Idist
rooms2
rooms3
count
506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000 506.000000
mean 22511.509881
3.611536
5.549783
6.284051
3.795751
18.459289
9.941057
1.693091
1.188233 39.981964 257.579839
std
9208.856171
8.590247
1.158395
0.702594
2.106137
2.165820
0.409255
0.201410
0.539501
9.078571
90.472442
min
5000.000000
0.006000
3.850000
3.560000
1.130000
12.600000
8.517193
1.348073
0.122218
12.673599
45.118012
25% 16850.000000
0.082000
4.490000
5.882500
2.100000
17.400000
9.732093
1.501853
0.741937
34.603826 203.557226
50% 21200.000000
0.256500
5.380000
6.210000
3.210000
19.100000
9.961757
1.682688
1.166266 38.564102 239.483061
75% 24999.00000
3.677000
6.240000
6.620000
5.187500
20.200001
10.126591
1.830980
1.646223
43.824398 290.117515
max 50001.000000 88.975998
8.710000
8.780000
12.130000
22.000000
10.819798
2.164472
2.495682
77.088394 676.836083
Sample correlation matrix
price
crime
dist
stratio
Iprice
Inox
Idist
rooms2
rooms3
nox
rooms
price 1.000000 -0.387919 -0.426037
0.695780
0.249339 -0.503340
0.953320 -0.429447
0.291063
0.718616
0.730700
crime -0.387919
1.000000
0.421152 -0.218816 -0.379909
0.288691 -0.527495
0.429639 -0.464472 -0.203314 -0.187702
nox -0.426037
0.421152
1.000000 -0.302828 -0.770222
0.186863 -0.508767
0.993943 -0.832844 -0.284613 -0.263683
rooms 0.695780 -0.218816 -0.302828
1.000000
0.205410 -0.354008
0.632909 -0.304988
0.256589
0.994530
0.979986
dist
0.249339 -0.379909 -0.770222
0.205410
1.000000 -0.229269
0.342008 -0.808795
0.964677
0.183875
0.161220
stratio -0.503340
0.288691
0.186863 -0.354008 -0.229269
1.000000 -0.497635
0.227910 -0.234807 -0.364044 -0.369048
Iprice 0.953320 -0.527495 -0.508767
0.632909
0.342008 -0.497635
1.000000 -0.513371
0.404131
0.643087
0.643853
Inox -0.429447
0.429639
0.993943 -0.304988 -0.808795
0.227910 -0.513371
1.000000 -0.860750 -0.286794 -0.265755
Idist
0.291063 -0.464472 -0.832844
0.256589
0.964677 -0.234807
0.404131 -0.860750
1.000000
0.229922
0.202454
rooms2
0.718616 -0.203314 -0.284613
0.994530
0.183875 -0.364044
0.643087 -0.286794
0.229922
1.000000
0.995355
rooms3
0.730700 -0.187702 -0.263683
0.979986
0.161220 -0.369048
0.643853 -0.265755
0.202454
0.995355
1.000000
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