Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 2: Predict the Products**
In the following reactions, identify the products formed.
**a) Reaction with PCC**
- **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (cyclohexane with an OH group)
- **Reagent:** PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate)
- **Product:** The reaction involves the oxidation of the alcohol group to form a ketone.
**b) Reaction with NaBH₄**
- **Reactant:** A ketone with the structure CH₃CH₂C(O)CH₂CH₃ (a five-carbon chain with a carbonyl group)
- **Reagent:** NaBH₄ (Sodium borohydride)
- **Product:** The ketone is reduced to an alcohol, specifically a secondary alcohol.
**c) Hydroboration-Oxidation Reaction**
- **Reactant:** An alkene (shown as a simple linear structural formula)
- **Reagents:**
1. BH₃ (Borane)
2. H₂O₂, OH⁻ (Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxide)
- **Product:** The alkene undergoes hydroboration-oxidation to form an alcohol, typically following anti-Markovnikov addition.
Each step should help you understand the transformation of functional groups during the reactions, highlighting the ability to predict outcomes based on typical organic chemistry mechanisms.
Expert Solution
Step 1
We have been given four reactions and we have been asked to write the products of these reactions. Organic reactions are the reactions in which organic reactants react to form organic products.
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