2. Write down the muscles of the thigh in the table below and, for each, give the location of that muscle and what effect contracting that muscle has. Muscle Location & description Action(s) Rectus femoris Vastus intermedius Vastus medialis

Q: Summarize the anatomical differences that make femalesmore prone to cystitis. What unique structure ...

A: Cystitis is the inflammation that occurs in the urinary bladder. This is caused due to bladder infec...

Q: Define xiphoid

A: Anatomical terms of bone. Trauma is a significant component in the aetiology of xiphoid syndrome. Ac...

Q: What structures in the embryo are derived from the somites?

A: During early embryonic development a single layer hollow sphere of cells known as blastula converted...

Q: Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the proximal convoluted tubule, deepest part of the loop...

A: The term osmolarity can be defined as the amount of solute present in the fluid. As the filtrate (tu...

Q: Pelvis anatomy and physiology, innervation, insertion,muscles, major blood vessels and nerves

A: In human anatomy, pelvis can be described as the basin-shaped structure found in the lower portion o...

Q: Damage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex, such as through a stroke, can result in specific ...

A: The system that is responsible for controlling and coordinating the activities of the animals is the...

Q: List several substances that are secreted into the kidney tubules

A: The urinary system is composed of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys present in...

Q: One of the curves in this graph describes nonmediated diffusion, and the other describes facilitated...

A: The internal composition of the cell  is maintained because the plasma is maintained because the pla...

Q: List several abnormal urine components, and name the condition characterized by the presence of dete...

A: Urine, a typically sterile liquid by-product of the body, is secreted by the kidneys through a proce...

Q: Write a note on Lymphatic system and functions of lymphatic system?

A: The lymphatic system belongs to the circulatory and the immune system in vertebrates. It consists of...

Q: A

A: In humans, skin is the primary organ involved in protection of the body against the outside harsh en...

Q: Some Events Involved in the Release of Various Hormones 1. The adrenal cortex releases epinephrine a...

A: The stress can be categorized as short term stress or long term stress based on the duration of the ...

Q: Discuss the adaptations of lower chordate to survival in terms of feeding

A: Chordate is a phylum that refers to that individual who possesses notochord at some point of their l...

Q: The feedback pathway for the long-term stress hormone is shown below. Hypothalamus → Releasing Hormo...

A: Gland 1: Anterior pituitary  Hormone 1: Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)  

Q: describe the three types of fibrous joints and give anexample of each;

A: The bones of the skeletal system responsible for providing structural framework are connected to eac...

Q: Describe the results of a lesion of the optic chiasm.

A: Optic chiasma is a region in the bottom of the brain, just beneath the hypothalamus. Structurally th...

Q: What ion is the major influence on the resting membranepotential? Explain its role

A: In a non-excited cell, the potential difference across the cell membrane is called the resting membr...

Q: Define metabolic pathway

A: A metabolic pathway is a step-by-step series of interconnected biochemical reactions that convert a ...

Q: Which follicle types contain fluid?

A: Follicles are referred to as small sac-like structures present in the body. The body contains hair f...

Q: Describe the shape and palpable line formed by the clavicle and scapula.

A: The pectoral girdle consists of clavicle and scapula that serve as attachment for the upper limb to ...

Q: For the Tarsals what is the proximal joint what are the bones of proximal joint what are the bon...

A: Tarsal (often called tarsus) is a group of 7 short, irregularly shaped bones. These bones are proxim...

Q: Acetylcholinesterase is an important molecule in the neuromuscularjunction because ita. stimulates r...

A: The brain is the central organ that commands the motor neurons to carry out a movement in the concer...

Q: Jake suffers from a mutation in voltage-gated calcium channels found in theirSA node. This mutation ...

A: The heart is a four chambered structure that is responsible for pumping the blood into the arteries ...

Q: Georgia is 20 years old. She works at a stressful full-time job, co-parents a four-year-old and is a...

A: A stroke is a medical condition when the blood supply to a region of the brain is either stopped or ...

Q: The greater the pulse pressure, the lower the pressure gradient driving blood from the aorta through...

A: Pulse pressure is a measure of the difference between diastolic pressure and systolic pressure. As t...

Q: Which term describes a bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system?a. nucleusb. ganglionc. trac...

A: The nervous system classification comprising all the nerves outside the central nervous system is th...

Q: Describe the Rh blood group and its connection tohemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN).

A: Human comprises of several types of blood group depending upon the type of antigen present on the su...

Q: A clouding of the lens is called a. myopia. b. glaucoma. c. hyperopia. d. cataract.

A: The vision helps us to be mindful of the environment. Light reflected from the object when they look...

Q: Which type of bone tissue, compact bone or spongy bone, significantly degenerates first in osteoporo...

A: Bones are the structural units of the skeleton system. There are two types of bones present in the b...

Q: I had surgery on my leg when I was 18. During recovery I noticed a lack of feeling in parts of my sh...

A: Two-point discrimination is a medical procedure to check an individual's ability to discern between ...

Q: Define cell-mediated immunity

A: Immunity is the ability of the body to prevent pathogen invasion. Immunity involves both nonspecific...

Q: How does light inhibition affect the sense of vision? ( be as detailed as possible)

A: Sense of vision is one of the five vital senses found in the human body. Sense of vision depends on ...

Q: Characterize each receptor activity described below by choosing the appropriate letter and number(s)...

A: Introduction: A specialized modified sensory nerve-ending that undergoes depolarization in response ...

Q: Which of the following plasma proteins is not produced by the liver?a. fibrinogenb. alpha globulinc....

A: Introduction: Plasma is clear, straw-colored fluid part of the blood and re[resents 55 percent of th...

Q: Give two distinguishing features of nuclei of cardiomyocytes compared to nuclei of fibroblasts

A: Cardiomyocytes are cardiac muscle fibers that make up the heart. They are involved in contraction of...

Q: Compared to the matrix of hyaline cartilage, what would you describe the staining of the matrix in t...

A: As there are multiple questions in the image, we will solve the first one for you. Please mention th...

Q: Explain why loose(Areolar) connective tissue that forms the septa that demarcate lobules in glands a...

A: Areolar tissue is a very common type of connective tissue containing all the three types of fibers a...

Q: Draw, label, and describe what is occurring in an EKG. Connect electrical activity to a mechanical a...

A:     When blood is circulated through heart to the body, action potentials propagate through the hear...

Q: Is the tree scaled or unscaled?

A: A phylogenetic tree is a tree that shows the evolutionary relationship between species. Phylogenetic...

Q: Where are the parathyroid glands?

A: A system of glands that do not have ducts and secrete chemical messengers [hormones] is the endocrin...

Q: 2. What are the different types of bone? Discuss their structure and give examples.

A: Bones are the structural and functional units of the skeletal system of humans. Bones help to provid...

Q: Explain transport maximum (Tm)?

A: Transport maximum or Tm is the threshold point after which the increasing concentration of the subst...

Q: From a slide of a muscular artery describe the appearance of the internal elastic membrane or lamina

A: Arteries are the blood vessels that involves in the delivery of oxygen-rich blood to the tissues of ...

Q: Georgia is 20 years old. She works at a stressful full-time job, co-parents a four-year-old and is a...

A: Due to daily routine work, Georgia failed to be conscious on herself and overlooked her health, but ...

Q: Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH) results when there is an excess of ADH secretion des...

A: Hormones have a wide scope of impacts and balance various body measures. The key administrative cycl...

Q: When the diaphragm contracts, it tenses and moves inferiorly, causing(a) an increase in the volume o...

A: Introduction: It is a skeletal muscle sheet present in the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm is a major...

Q: List all the possible genotypes and phenotypes for polydactyly. Use theletters D and d for the allel...

A: An allele is the variant form of a gene occupying the same loci on a chromosome. An individual recei...

Q: Explain the details of vitamin B12 absorption

A: Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin required for genetic material production and to suppress a va...

Q: What would be missing in lymph exiting a lymph node compared with lymph entering the node?

A: Lymph is referred to as the colorless fluid comprising white blood cells that surrounds body tissues...

Q: What physical properties of sound waves correspond tothe sensations of loudness and pitch?

A: Sound is one of the types of energy that travels in the form of sound waves. Sound waves are generat...