2. With the given information: i) State the gas law that can be used and ii) Solve for the unknown. a. If a 425mL of He gas is cooled from 76°C to 22°C, what is the new volume of the gas? Gas Law: Solve for the Unknown: b. The new pressure of a gas when it expands to 1.25L when originally 235mL and 5.34atm. Gas Law: Solve for the Unknown: c. If 23.4grams of Argon is at a volume if1.35L, what volume will the same mass of Cl₂ gas take up given that all other conditions are the same? (hint for this one-compare moles) Gas Law: Solve for the Unknown: d. If 464mL of an ideal gas is at 27°C and 1.05atm, what will be new volume at STP? Gas Law: Solve for the Unknown:

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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## Educational Exercise on Gas Laws

### Units of Pressure Measurement
1. Identify the different units of pressure:
   - **b. atm**
   - **c. kPa**

### Gas Law Problems
2. Using the given scenarios, perform the following tasks for each:
   - **(i) Identify the applicable gas law**
   - **(ii) Solve for the unknown quantity**

   a. **Problem 1**: If 425 mL of helium gas is cooled from 76°C to 22°C, what is the new volume of the gas?
      - **Gas Law**: 
      - **Solve for the Unknown**: 

   b. **Problem 2**: Determine the new pressure of a gas when it expands to 1.25 L after being originally 235 mL at 5.34 atm.
      - **Gas Law**: 
      - **Solve for the Unknown**: 

   c. **Problem 3**: If 23.4 grams of Argon occupies a volume of 1.35 L, find the volume that the same mass of Cl₂ gas occupies, given that all conditions are identical (hint: use moles for comparison).
      - **Gas Law**: 
      - **Solve for the Unknown**: 

   d. **Problem 4**: Calculate the new volume at STP for 464 mL of an ideal gas initially at 27°C and 1.05 atm.
      - **Gas Law**: 
      - **Solve for the Unknown**: 

### Gas Pressure Calculation
3. Suppose 2.94 g of H₂ and 2.34 g of He are confined in a 2.65 L container at standard temperature. Determine:
   - **a. Pressure of the Hydrogen gas in atm**
   - **b. Pressure of the Helium gas in atm**
   - **c. Total Pressure of the container using results from parts a and b**
Transcribed Image Text:## Educational Exercise on Gas Laws ### Units of Pressure Measurement 1. Identify the different units of pressure: - **b. atm** - **c. kPa** ### Gas Law Problems 2. Using the given scenarios, perform the following tasks for each: - **(i) Identify the applicable gas law** - **(ii) Solve for the unknown quantity** a. **Problem 1**: If 425 mL of helium gas is cooled from 76°C to 22°C, what is the new volume of the gas? - **Gas Law**: - **Solve for the Unknown**: b. **Problem 2**: Determine the new pressure of a gas when it expands to 1.25 L after being originally 235 mL at 5.34 atm. - **Gas Law**: - **Solve for the Unknown**: c. **Problem 3**: If 23.4 grams of Argon occupies a volume of 1.35 L, find the volume that the same mass of Cl₂ gas occupies, given that all conditions are identical (hint: use moles for comparison). - **Gas Law**: - **Solve for the Unknown**: d. **Problem 4**: Calculate the new volume at STP for 464 mL of an ideal gas initially at 27°C and 1.05 atm. - **Gas Law**: - **Solve for the Unknown**: ### Gas Pressure Calculation 3. Suppose 2.94 g of H₂ and 2.34 g of He are confined in a 2.65 L container at standard temperature. Determine: - **a. Pressure of the Hydrogen gas in atm** - **b. Pressure of the Helium gas in atm** - **c. Total Pressure of the container using results from parts a and b**
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