2. Which of the following statements is false?Managers are reluctant to make dividend changes that might have to bereversed.Dividends are much less variable than underlyingearningsManagers increase dividends only after sustainable increases inearningsHistorically, share repurchases have been the main form of payouts. Cash dividends have becomeincreasingly importantShare prices react to unexpected increases individends

A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash, but…

Answered: 2. Which of the following statements is…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Investments in smaller company stock compared to investments in larger company stock are generally: A) more volatile because they are less liquid, have less stock issued and have less diversified sources of income. B) more volatile because they are less liquid, have less stock issued and have more diversified sources of income. C) less volatile because they are less liquid, have less stock issued and have less diversified sources of income. D) less volatile because they are less liquid, have less stock issued and have more diversified sources of income.
If the Modigliani and Miller hypothesis about dividends is correct, and if one found a group of companies which differed only with respect to dividend policy, which of the following statements would be most correct? Group of answer choices None of these statements is true. All of these statements are true. The total expected return, which in equilibrium is also equal to the required return, would be higher for those companies with lower payout ratios because of the greater risk associated with capital gains versus dividends. If the expected total return of each of the sample companies were divided into a dividend yield and a growth rate, and then a scatter diagram (or regression) analysis were undertaken, then the slope of the regression line (or b in the equation D1/P0 = a + b(g)) would be equal to +1.0. The residual dividend model should not be used, because it is inconsistent with the MM dividend hypothesis.
Which of the following statements about payout policy is FALSE? a. Share repurchases concentrate ownership in the hands of the remaining shareholders, making their shares worth more than they were before the repurchase. b. Firms should generally pay out no more than their free cash flow to equity, unless they are in the process of paying out a large cash balance. c. Dividends typically increase at a slower rate than earnings. d. Firms today return more cash to shareholders through repurchases than through dividends. e. Dividends are lower for firms that have higher growth rates.
What types of firms would we expect to observe higher direct agency costs of equity, such as consuming excessive perquisites by management ? Question 7 options: a) Firms with high free cash flows b) Firms with fewer growth opportunities c) Firms with weak governance structures d) All of the above options are correct e) None of the options are correct
4. What forms of market efficiency are violated if investors overreact to good news, resulting in stock price increases followed by stock price decreases: a. Semi-strong form efficiency b. Strong-form efficiency c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2
The corporate valuation model, the price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple approach, and the economic value added (EVA) approach are some examples of valuation techniques. The corporate valuation model is similar to the dividend-based valuation that you’ve done in previous problems, but it focuses on a firm’s free cash flows (FCFs) instead of its dividends. Some firms don’t pay dividends, or their dividends are difficult to forecast. For that reason, some analysts use the corporate valuation model. Charles Underwood Agency Inc. has an expected net operating profit after taxes, EBIT(1 – T), of $17,400 million in the coming year. In addition, the firm is expected to have net capital expenditures of $2,610 million, and net operating working capital (NOWC) is expected to increase by $30 million. How much free cash flow (FCF) is Charles Underwood Agency Inc. expected to generate over the next year? $14,820 million $19,980 million $321,693 million $14,760 million…
What are some major advantages to cash dividends that simply aren’t available through share repurchases.?
Please explain the rationale why "There is no constant growth in dividends" in your example? Thanks.
Explain why the following statement is wrong (1 paragraph maximum): "The main reason why some companies prefer to return cash to shareholders through stock repurchases, rather than dividends, is because repurchases reduce the number of share outstanding and thus tend to increase the stock price."
The _______________theory hypothesizes that the amount of dividends should not be the focus of the company, but that the company should simply declare a dividend from the earnings not currently needed for earmarked projects. This theory leads to erratic and unpredictable dividends.

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