2. What is operant conditioning? Explain the four subtypes of punishment and reinforcement in operant conditioning [i.e., two kinds of punishment + 2 kinds of reinforcement]. Provide your own examples for each subtype.
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Q1: answer:
Quincy's case demonstrates a typical example of classical conditioning. Quincy is in a new relationship. Her romantic involvement with the person is eliciting feelings of love and excitement. The unconditional stimulus, which reflects an object, person, or event that evokes a natural feeling or response, in this case, is the person with whom she is in love. This person elicits a natural response of excitement, which denotes the unconditioned response.
The neutral stimulus is the stimulus that does not generate any specific response. For instance, the ringtone of the phone does not have a particular function except that it grabs Quincy's attention. Hence, the neutral stimulus here is the ringtone of the phone.
Quincy set a custom ringtone for the special person. This denotes the conditioned stimulus, which refers to the stimulus that elicits a learned or conditioned response. The special ringtone elicits the conditioned response of excitement in Quincy. Hence, Quincy has been conditioned to associate her lover with the special ringtone.
![A good answer doesn't have to be lengthy, it just needs to hit all the main points. You should be able to answer the questions with 100-150 words.
1. Quincy is newly in love. She programs a specific ringtone into her phone for this special person. Whenever that person calls, her heart pounds with
excitement. Now, all it takes is hearing that ringtone, on her phone or someone else's phone, for her to quiver with excitement. Outline the procedure
of how this classical conditioning happened. Be sure to identify the US, NS, CS, UR, and CR. See slide on pg. 12 15 of the lecture PDF for the answer
template.
2. What is operant conditioning? Explain the four subtypes of punishment and reinforcement in operant conditioning [i.e., two kinds of punishment +
2 kinds of reinforcement]. Provide your own examples for each subtype.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0adebd09-c821-48e3-ac78-3f625bb94edc%2Ff9e845d3-5baf-42ad-9349-c3f30daa12ef%2Fauzm9cf_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Operant conditioning was proposed by B.F Skinner , is a form of learning in which the organism produces a response or behavior by operating on it's environment and is also know as instrumental conditioning as it states that organism's response is instrumental in determining the response's consequences. Skinner noted that a particular behvaior has two general consequences :
- Reinforcement
- Punishment
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