### Problem Statement on Vapor Pressure of Toluene**Problem 2:**Toluene has a vapor pressure of 40.4 mm Hg at 4.4°C and 316.0 mm Hg at 52.2°C. Solve for the ΔHvap (enthalpy of vaporization) of toluene. At what temperature will toluene have a vapor pressure of 700.0 mm Hg?---**Explanation:**This problem involves determining the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap) for toluene using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation and subsequently solving for the temperature at which toluene will achieve a specified vapor pressure.Ensure to follow the steps of using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:1. **Identify the given data:** - Vapor pressure (P1) = 40.4 mm Hg at T1 = 4.4°C - Vapor pressure (P2) = 316.0 mm Hg at T2 = 52.2°C - Desired vapor pressure (P3) = 700.0 mm Hg2. **Convert temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:** - T1 = 4.4 + 273.15 = 277.55 K - T2 = 52.2 + 273.15 = 325.35 K3. **Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:** \[ \ln \left( \frac{P2}{P1} \right) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} \left( \frac{1}{T1} - \frac{1}{T2} \right) \] - Where R is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K).4. **Rearrange the equation to solve for ΔHvap:** \[ \Delta H_{vap} = \frac{ \ln \left( \frac{P2}{P1} \right) \times R }{ \left( \frac{1}{T1} - \frac{1}{T2} \right) } \]5. **Once ΔHvap is determined, use it to find the new temperature (T3) for P3 using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation again:** \[ \

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Answered: 2. Toluene has a vapor pressure of 40.4…

2. Toluene has a vapor pressure of 40.4 mm Hg at 4.4°C and 3166.0 mm Hg at 55.2°C. Solve for the AHvap of toluene. At what temperature will toluene have a vapor pressure of 700.0 mm Hg? goitonib

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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