2. The weak acid HCN establishes an equilibrium with its ions when dissolved in water. HCN (aq) -→ H'(aq) to CN (aq) a) Complete the table below for the addition of KCN and NaOH to the solution. Stress Concentration(s) Will Q increase Initially changed Response of HCN Response of H+ Response of CN- (increase or decrease in or decrease? (increase or decrease in (increase or decrease in concentration) concentration) concentration) Solid KCN is added NaOH is added b) If a 100 mL solution of HCN is diluted to a volume of 200 ml by what factor will Q change? Show this change using the Q expression. c) What direction will the reaction shift when the solution is diluted?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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2. The weak acid HCN establishes an equilibrium with its ions when dissolved in water.
HCN (aq) -→ H(aq) to CN (aq)
a) Complete the table below for the addition of KCN and NaOH to the solution.
Concentration(s)
Initially changed
Will Q increase
or decrease?
Response of
HCN
Response of H+ Response of CN-
(increase or
decrease in
Stress
(increase or
decrease in
(increase or
decrease in
concentration)
concentration)
concentration)
Solid KCN is
added
NaOH is
added
b) If a 100 ml solution of HCN is diluted to a volume of 200 mL by what factor will Q change?
Show this change using the Q expression.
c) What direction will the reaction shift when the solution is diluted?
Transcribed Image Text:2. The weak acid HCN establishes an equilibrium with its ions when dissolved in water. HCN (aq) -→ H(aq) to CN (aq) a) Complete the table below for the addition of KCN and NaOH to the solution. Concentration(s) Initially changed Will Q increase or decrease? Response of HCN Response of H+ Response of CN- (increase or decrease in Stress (increase or decrease in (increase or decrease in concentration) concentration) concentration) Solid KCN is added NaOH is added b) If a 100 ml solution of HCN is diluted to a volume of 200 mL by what factor will Q change? Show this change using the Q expression. c) What direction will the reaction shift when the solution is diluted?
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