2. The table below shows the number of total product produced by its corresponding number of laborers employed. Assume that each laborer receives P550 as wage and the firm pays P700 rental fee for the equipment it uses. e0 24 64 116 176 220 L024 240 248 8 10 12 14 A. If the firm wants to minimize the cost per unit of production, how many units of output must it produce? B. If the produet is sold for P26, should the seller still continue production? If yes, how many units of output? Justify your answer.

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Chapter9: Applications Of Cost Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.3CE
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How was the profit solved at Number 2 letter B?

А
D
E
F
H
Quantity Labor
Cost /unit
Variable Cost (w*L)
Total Revenue (P*Q) TR - VC
Profit
24
2
75
1100
624
-476
-1176
64
4
45.3125
2200
1664
-536
-1236
116
34.48275862
3300
3016
-284
-984
176
8
28.97727273
4400
4576
176
-524
220
10
28.18181818
5500
5720
220
-480
240
12
30.41666667
6600
6240
-360
-1060
248
14
33.87096774
7700
6448
-1252
-1952
Wage
550
Rental
700
Price
26
Transcribed Image Text:А D E F H Quantity Labor Cost /unit Variable Cost (w*L) Total Revenue (P*Q) TR - VC Profit 24 2 75 1100 624 -476 -1176 64 4 45.3125 2200 1664 -536 -1236 116 34.48275862 3300 3016 -284 -984 176 8 28.97727273 4400 4576 176 -524 220 10 28.18181818 5500 5720 220 -480 240 12 30.41666667 6600 6240 -360 -1060 248 14 33.87096774 7700 6448 -1252 -1952 Wage 550 Rental 700 Price 26
1. The production function of a small firm that produces t-shirts is given by the table
below.
0 4 68 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
0 9 18 33 57 72 84 93 99 102 102 99
A. For each L, solve for AP and MP. Round-up your answers to two decimals.
Represent your answers on a table. No need to show the solutions,
B. What would be the output elasticities of labor? Round-up your answers to two
decimals. If the firm is hiring 16 and 12 workers, interpret the computed ɛ, values.
C. Identify the range of number of laborers under increasing marginal returns,
diminishing marginal returns, and negative marginal returns.
D. Explain why the firm experiences diminishing marginal returns.
E. If the firm sells each t-shirt for P75 and each worker receives a wage of P450 per
day, what is the optimal number of laborers to hire to maximize profits?
2. The table below shows the number of total product produced by its corresponding
number of laborers employed. Assume that each laborer receives P550 as wage and the
firm pays P700 rental fee for the equipment it uses.
Q0 24 64 116
L02 4
176
220
240
248
8
10
12
14
A. If the firm wants to minimize the cost per unit of production, how many units of
output must it produce?
B. If the product is sold for P26, should the seller still continue production? If yes,
how many units of output? Justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:1. The production function of a small firm that produces t-shirts is given by the table below. 0 4 68 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 9 18 33 57 72 84 93 99 102 102 99 A. For each L, solve for AP and MP. Round-up your answers to two decimals. Represent your answers on a table. No need to show the solutions, B. What would be the output elasticities of labor? Round-up your answers to two decimals. If the firm is hiring 16 and 12 workers, interpret the computed ɛ, values. C. Identify the range of number of laborers under increasing marginal returns, diminishing marginal returns, and negative marginal returns. D. Explain why the firm experiences diminishing marginal returns. E. If the firm sells each t-shirt for P75 and each worker receives a wage of P450 per day, what is the optimal number of laborers to hire to maximize profits? 2. The table below shows the number of total product produced by its corresponding number of laborers employed. Assume that each laborer receives P550 as wage and the firm pays P700 rental fee for the equipment it uses. Q0 24 64 116 L02 4 176 220 240 248 8 10 12 14 A. If the firm wants to minimize the cost per unit of production, how many units of output must it produce? B. If the product is sold for P26, should the seller still continue production? If yes, how many units of output? Justify your answer.
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