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- Questions and Study Suggestions 1. Graph a short-run production function (one variable resource) showing the correct relationships between total product, average product, and marginal product. 2. "Only that portion of the MP curve that lies below AP constitutes the basis for the firm's short-nun demand curve for labor." Explain. 3. Explain how marginal revenue product is derived. Why is the MRP curve the firm's short-run labor demand curve? Explain how and why the labor demand curves of a perfectly competitive seller and an imperfectly competitive seller differ.2. Optimal Use of a Single Input. A Graphical Representation. a. In the coordinate axes provided below, illustrate the general relationship between VMP and the Price of Labor. Identify the equilibrium quantity of labor to hire. (Note, do not use the numbers in problem 1 above for your graph. Just illustrate the general relationships, being certain to include ranges that illustrate (a) gains from specialization and the (b) law of diminishing returns). $ L b. Suppose that the candy workers' union strikes and successfully negotiates an increase in wages and benefits. In the coordinate axes below illustrate the effect on the equilibrium quantity of labor $ LQ3: what is the relationship between the marginal costs and the marginal product of a factor of production? Explain and graphically illustrate the typical course for these two sizes.
- Time left 1:30:35 Suppose you are given the following output and (incomplete) cost table (assume labor is the only variable input and that all workers are paid an equal wage rate): Labor Output 0 0 2 3 4 100 units 270 units 570 units 650 units Fixed Cost Variable Cost C. a. an amount less than $15 b. an amount between $15 and $25 an amount between $25 and $35 d. an amount between $35 and $45 e. an amount greater than $45 Total Cost $50,000 Average Variable Cost undefined What is marginal cost when the third worker is employed? $61.53help! rate will be given! write the solutions legibly and correctly. ECONOMICSHow is the LRAC derived? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b Question 28 C d by drawing an average cost curve in which capital is variable but labor is fixed at the largest amount the firm can hire by assuming the firm is minimizing total costs at all levels of output by finding the largest amount of capital the firm can afford to use, and viewing the output capabilities of that capital amount by finding the lowest average cost of producing any level of output, assuming all inputs can be varied
- 4(40 marks) Coffee World has the following cost schedule for the production of coffees per day. Each labor can be hired for BDT 25 and the fixed input costs 1. BDT 25. Quantity of Capital Quantity of Output Quantity of Labor 4 10 3 3. 13 3 4 15 3 5 16 a) "The above production schedule shows that the firm is producing in the long run because quantity of labor can be changed." Explain why this statement is false. b) "In production, short run is a smaller period than the long run, for example, if the long run is 12 months then the short run should be less than 12 months". State why this statement is incorrect. c) Calculate marginal product of labor, fixed costs, variable costs, average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs and marginal costs, for all quantities, in a table. d) Sketch a typical LRATC and show all the important areas and points on it and show where the firm should produce.Answer questions number 15 and 16 on the basis of the following output data for a firm. Assume that the amounts of all non-labor resources are fixed. Number of Units of Workers Output 1 40 2 90 3 126 4 150 165 180 15. Refer to the above data. Average product is at a maximum when: A. five workers are hired. B. four workers are hired. C. three workers are hired. D. two workers are hired. 16. Refer to the above data. Diminishing marginal returns become evident with the addition of the: A. sixth worker. B. fourth worker. C. third worker. D. second worker.