2. Select a first-year college student at random and ask what his or her academic rank was in high school. Here are the probabilities, based on proportions from a large sample survey of first-year students: Rank: Probability: Top 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Lowest 20% 0.44 0.26 0.23 0.06 0.01 (a) What is the sum of these probabilities? Why do you expect the sum to have this value? (b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen first-year college student was not in the top 20% of his or her high school class? (c) What is the probability that a first-year student was in the top 40% in high
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
Tree diagram
Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
![2. Select a first-year college student at random and ask what his or her academic rank
was in high school. Here are the probabilities, based on proportions from a large sample
survey of first-year students:
Rank:
Top 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Lowest 20%
Probability: 0.44
0.26
0.23
0.06
0.01
(a) What is the sum of these probabilities? Why do you expect the sum to
have this value?
(b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen first-year college student
was not in the top 20% of his or her high school class?
(c) What is the probability that a first-year student was in the top 40% in high
school?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F486baf72-e503-41ff-b8fe-21bfc53e7c03%2Fbb659cdb-2032-4385-bfce-902ade1556d9%2Fqzhh96_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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