2. Recall that for two sets A, B, the Cartesian product of A and B is the set Ax B = {(a, b) : a € A and be B}. This can be extended naturally to a finite number of sets A1, A2,..., A: Aj x A2 x -.x Ak = {(a1,a2, …..,ax) : a; € A; for 1< j< k}. This can be further extended to an infinite number of sets. Let I be an index set and X = {X;}iel be a family of sets indexed by the set I. Note that I may be an uncountable set. The Cartesian product of the family X is given by II x. = {f :1¬UX, : f(6) e X, for all i € 1 That is, the elements of the Cartesian product are functions whose domain is the index set I and the image of i is in X, for any i e I. Let {G;}ie1 be a family of groups indexed by the set I. Let e; be the identity element of G, for all i e I. Consider the Cartesian product G = IIieı Gi- d. Show that j=l Hint: Construct a homomorphism ý : Q O, Z(p³°) and apply the First Isomorphism Theorem.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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2. Recall that for two sets A, B, the Cartesian product of A and B is the set Ax B = {(a, b) : a € A and b e B}.
This can be extended naturally to a finite number of sets A1, A2, ….., Ag:
A1 x A2 x -..x Ak = {(a1,a2, …..,az) : a;€ A; for 1< j < k}.
This can be further extended to an infinite number of sets. Let I be an index set and X = {X;}ie1 be a
family of sets indexed by the set I. Note that I may be an uncountable set. The Cartesian product of the
family X is given by
II x
X. = {s :1¬UX, : f) € X, for all i 1
-{r.
That is, the elements of the Cartesian product are functions whose domain is the index set I and the image
of i is in X; for any i e I.
Let {G;}ie1 be a family of groups indexed by the set I. Let e; be the identity element of G;, for all i e I.
Consider the Cartesian product G = IIies Gi-
d. Show that
j=1
Hint: Construct a homomorphism y : Q → O¸Z(p³) and apply the First Isomorphism
Theorem.
OIN
IR
Transcribed Image Text:2. Recall that for two sets A, B, the Cartesian product of A and B is the set Ax B = {(a, b) : a € A and b e B}. This can be extended naturally to a finite number of sets A1, A2, ….., Ag: A1 x A2 x -..x Ak = {(a1,a2, …..,az) : a;€ A; for 1< j < k}. This can be further extended to an infinite number of sets. Let I be an index set and X = {X;}ie1 be a family of sets indexed by the set I. Note that I may be an uncountable set. The Cartesian product of the family X is given by II x X. = {s :1¬UX, : f) € X, for all i 1 -{r. That is, the elements of the Cartesian product are functions whose domain is the index set I and the image of i is in X; for any i e I. Let {G;}ie1 be a family of groups indexed by the set I. Let e; be the identity element of G;, for all i e I. Consider the Cartesian product G = IIies Gi- d. Show that j=1 Hint: Construct a homomorphism y : Q → O¸Z(p³) and apply the First Isomorphism Theorem. OIN IR
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