2. Quantum harmonic oscillators: consider N independent quantum oscillators subject to a Hamiltonian H (In}) = L hw (n,+;). H ({n,}) =£ħa where n, = 0, 1, 2, .. is the quantum occupation number for the ith oscillator. (a) Calculate the entropy S, as a function of the total energy E. (Hint. N(E) can be regarded as the number of ways of rearranging M =E,n, balls, and N-1 partitions along a line.)

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(b) Calculate the energy E, and heat capacity C, as functions of temperature T, and N.
(c) Find the probability p(n) that a particular oscillator is in its nth quantum level.
(d) Comment on the difference between heat capacities for classical and quantum oscil-
lators.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Calculate the energy E, and heat capacity C, as functions of temperature T, and N. (c) Find the probability p(n) that a particular oscillator is in its nth quantum level. (d) Comment on the difference between heat capacities for classical and quantum oscil- lators.
2. Quantum harmonic oscillators: consider N independent quantum oscillators subject to a
Hamiltonian
H ({n}) = Eħw ( n; +
i=1
where n; = 0, 1, 2, ... is the quantum occupation number for the ith oscillator.
(a) Calculate the entropy S, as a function of the total energy E.
(Hint. N(E) can be regarded as the number of ways of rearranging M = L,n; balls,
and N-1 partitions along a line.)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Quantum harmonic oscillators: consider N independent quantum oscillators subject to a Hamiltonian H ({n}) = Eħw ( n; + i=1 where n; = 0, 1, 2, ... is the quantum occupation number for the ith oscillator. (a) Calculate the entropy S, as a function of the total energy E. (Hint. N(E) can be regarded as the number of ways of rearranging M = L,n; balls, and N-1 partitions along a line.)
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