### Exercise 3:1. **Give the equation of state of the ideal gas.**---**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**The diagram below the question shows a two-part system transitioning into a single-part system:1. On the **left side**, there are two separate containers: - The **first container** has parameters \( N_1 \) (number of molecules) and \( V_1 \) (volume). - The **second container** has parameters \( N_2 \) (number of molecules) and \( V_2 \) (volume). 2. This system then transitions (indicated by arrow labeled "II") into a **single, combined container**: - The combined container has parameters \( N = N_1 + N_2 \) (total number of molecules) and \( V = V_1 + V_2 \) (total volume).**Problem:**Calculate the entropy \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \).(Note: Detailed steps or formulas to calculate entropy are not provided in this exercise and might be dependent on additional context or information from coursework or textbooks.)

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Answered: 1- Give the equation of state of the…

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1- Give the equation of state of the ideal gaz. N,,V, NV, Calculate the entropy S₁ and S₂ || N=N₁+ N₁ V= V₁ + V₂