**Question:**2. Product A shown below, might be prepared 2 ways via a Williamson Ether synthesis, using different starting materials. Show the 2 possible routes. Which route would be preferred to make compound A? Why? Explain your choice.**Diagram Explanation:**The image includes a structural diagram of Compound A, which is an ether composed of an isopropyl group (a branching with two methyl groups attached to a central carbon) linked via an oxygen atom to a methyl group.**Discussion:**To prepare Compound A using Williamson Ether Synthesis, there are two possible approaches involving different alkyl halides and alkoxides:1. **Route 1:** - **Starting Materials:** Isopropyl alcohol to form isopropoxide ion and methyl iodide. - **Reaction:** Isopropoxide ion acts as a nucleophile and displaces the iodide ion from methyl iodide via an S_N2 reaction, forming Compound A.2. **Route 2:** - **Starting Materials:** Methyl alcohol to form methoxide ion and isopropyl iodide. - **Reaction:** Methoxide ion attacks the isopropyl iodide, displacing iodide ion via an S_N2 mechanism to form Compound A.**Preferred Route:**Route 1 is preferred because:- S_N2 reactions are more favorable with less steric hindrance. Methyl iodide offers less steric hindrance compared to isopropyl iodide, making the reaction with isopropoxide ion more efficient and faster.- The formation of isopropoxide from isopropyl alcohol is generally more accessible and results in a more reactive alkoxide for the desired synthesis.By selecting Route 1, the reaction conditions are more favorable, resulting in a higher yield and more efficient synthesis of Compound A.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/455fd93f-787b-4fa6-bd04-82c96084398b.jpg

2. Product A shown below, might be prepared 2 ways via a Williamson Ether synthesis, using different starting materials. Show the 2 possible routes. Which route would be preferred to make compound A? Why? Explain your choice. Compound A

2. Product A shown below, might be prepared 2 ways via a Williamson Ether synthesis, using different starting materials. Show the 2 possible routes. Which route would be preferred to make compound A? Why? Explain your choice. Compound A

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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