2. (practice problem for Exam 1) Find out the normal stress throughout the bar. - Hint: you should follow what we did in the lecture, find normal forces in different x ranges first, followed by finding the normal stresses. A, = cress-sec = I in? A, = crosi-sec. : 0.25 in? A,= oros-sec = 0.75 int

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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### Practice Problem for Exam 1: Calculating Normal Stress

**Objective:**
Determine the normal stress throughout the bar.

**Guidelines:**
- Follow the steps covered in the lecture. Begin by identifying the normal forces in various sections defined by different x-ranges. Subsequently, compute the normal stresses.

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates a bar consisting of three distinct sections, each with different cross-sectional areas. The sections are marked by points A, B, C, D, and E.

- **Section AB:**
  - Cross-sectional area \( A_1 = 1 \, \text{in}^2 \)
  - Normal force = 750 lbs

- **Section CD:**
  - Cross-sectional area \( A_2 = 0.25 \, \text{in}^2 \)
  - Normal force = 500 lbs

- **Section DE:**
  - Cross-sectional area \( A_3 = 0.75 \, \text{in}^2 \)
  - Normal force = 1000 lbs

**Labels:**
- \( L_1, L_2, L_3, \) and \( L_4 \) represent the lengths of the segments between points A to B, B to C, C to D, and D to E along the x-axis.

**Instructions:**
1. Calculate the normal force for each section.
2. Use the formula for normal stress \( \sigma = \frac{F}{A} \), where \( F \) is the normal force and \( A \) is the cross-sectional area.
3. Apply this to each section individually to find the stress values.

This structured approach will enable you to find the distribution of stresses throughout the bar effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:### Practice Problem for Exam 1: Calculating Normal Stress **Objective:** Determine the normal stress throughout the bar. **Guidelines:** - Follow the steps covered in the lecture. Begin by identifying the normal forces in various sections defined by different x-ranges. Subsequently, compute the normal stresses. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates a bar consisting of three distinct sections, each with different cross-sectional areas. The sections are marked by points A, B, C, D, and E. - **Section AB:** - Cross-sectional area \( A_1 = 1 \, \text{in}^2 \) - Normal force = 750 lbs - **Section CD:** - Cross-sectional area \( A_2 = 0.25 \, \text{in}^2 \) - Normal force = 500 lbs - **Section DE:** - Cross-sectional area \( A_3 = 0.75 \, \text{in}^2 \) - Normal force = 1000 lbs **Labels:** - \( L_1, L_2, L_3, \) and \( L_4 \) represent the lengths of the segments between points A to B, B to C, C to D, and D to E along the x-axis. **Instructions:** 1. Calculate the normal force for each section. 2. Use the formula for normal stress \( \sigma = \frac{F}{A} \), where \( F \) is the normal force and \( A \) is the cross-sectional area. 3. Apply this to each section individually to find the stress values. This structured approach will enable you to find the distribution of stresses throughout the bar effectively.
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