2. Next, you would like to visualize the data to determine how redness changes over time deper otion type. a. What type of graph will you use to present the data? (i.e. bar graph, line graph, multiple graph, scatter plot, pie chart) b. Which variable will be on the x axis? c. Which variable will be on the y-axis? Construct the graph to display how redness changes over time depending on lotion type. Use ppropriate scale, label the axes with names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "g What is your conclusion based on the results of the experiment? Is Sun X a more effective su an Sun Kissed? Explain how the data support or reject your hypothesis.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Which treatment is the negative control? Explain why a negative control is necessary.
Which treatment is the positive control? Explain why the positive control is necessary.
9.
Part B. Use the data collected by industry scientists (in Part A) to complete the following
graphing activity. – This activity involves drawing two graphs.
1. You would like to visualize the effect of lotion type on the total average redness after 30 minutes of sun
exposure. Construct a bar graph to visualize your results. Use appropriate scale, label the axes with
names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "good" title.
2. Next, you would like to visualize the data to determine how redness changes over time depending on
lotion type.
a. What type of graph will you use to present the data? (i.e. bar graph, line graph, multiple line
graph, scatter plot, pie chart)
b. Which variable will be on the x axis?
c. Which variable will be on the y-axis?
3. Construct the graph to display how redness changes over time depending on lotion type. Use
appropriate scale, label the axes with names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "good" title.
4. What is your conclusion based on the results of the experiment? Is Sun X a more effective sunscreen
than Sun Kissed? Explain how the data support or reject your hypothesis.
h69
Transcribed Image Text:Which treatment is the negative control? Explain why a negative control is necessary. Which treatment is the positive control? Explain why the positive control is necessary. 9. Part B. Use the data collected by industry scientists (in Part A) to complete the following graphing activity. – This activity involves drawing two graphs. 1. You would like to visualize the effect of lotion type on the total average redness after 30 minutes of sun exposure. Construct a bar graph to visualize your results. Use appropriate scale, label the axes with names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "good" title. 2. Next, you would like to visualize the data to determine how redness changes over time depending on lotion type. a. What type of graph will you use to present the data? (i.e. bar graph, line graph, multiple line graph, scatter plot, pie chart) b. Which variable will be on the x axis? c. Which variable will be on the y-axis? 3. Construct the graph to display how redness changes over time depending on lotion type. Use appropriate scale, label the axes with names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "good" title. 4. What is your conclusion based on the results of the experiment? Is Sun X a more effective sunscreen than Sun Kissed? Explain how the data support or reject your hypothesis. h69
ne dependent variable along the vertical y-axis. Refer to the TAILS explanation in your pre-work to
ackground: In graphing, it is customary to put the independent variable along the horizontal x-axis and
Activity 5: Putting It All Together with a Graph
you how to construct a graph.
remind
Part A. Use your understanding of the scientific process to answer the following questions.
Sun Kissed is a popular sunscreen that has been successfully used to prevent burns for many years.
Recently, industry scientists developed a new chemical that may be more effective at preventing burns.
The sunscreen with the new active ingredient is called Sun X. Industry scientists gathered 100 test
subjects and applied three different lotions to three different square inch patches of skin on each
subject's arm. The three different lotions applied to each test subject were: Sun X, Sun Kissed, and
the lotion alone with no active ingredient. (The same amount of lotion was applied to each area of
skin tested.) After waiting 20 minutes for the lotion to soak into the skin, the test subject's arms were
exposed to direct sunlight. The amount of redness was measured (in units/square inch) every five
minutes for a total of 30 minutes.
Below is the data collected from the experiment:
Average Amount of Redness
(units/square inch)
Lotion Alone Sun Kissed
Time
Sun X
(min)
4.1
7.8
1
10
0.5
15
9.2
2.5
0.6
20
25
30
13.5
17
22
3.2
0.8
4.2
4.5
1
1
1.
What question is being asked in the experiment above?
2.
Write a suitable hypothesis for this study.
State the prediction based on your hypothesis.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
Which variables are held constant? That is, what are the controlled variables in the experiment?
Which application of lotion is the experimental treatment?
52245
N23
O479
Transcribed Image Text:ne dependent variable along the vertical y-axis. Refer to the TAILS explanation in your pre-work to ackground: In graphing, it is customary to put the independent variable along the horizontal x-axis and Activity 5: Putting It All Together with a Graph you how to construct a graph. remind Part A. Use your understanding of the scientific process to answer the following questions. Sun Kissed is a popular sunscreen that has been successfully used to prevent burns for many years. Recently, industry scientists developed a new chemical that may be more effective at preventing burns. The sunscreen with the new active ingredient is called Sun X. Industry scientists gathered 100 test subjects and applied three different lotions to three different square inch patches of skin on each subject's arm. The three different lotions applied to each test subject were: Sun X, Sun Kissed, and the lotion alone with no active ingredient. (The same amount of lotion was applied to each area of skin tested.) After waiting 20 minutes for the lotion to soak into the skin, the test subject's arms were exposed to direct sunlight. The amount of redness was measured (in units/square inch) every five minutes for a total of 30 minutes. Below is the data collected from the experiment: Average Amount of Redness (units/square inch) Lotion Alone Sun Kissed Time Sun X (min) 4.1 7.8 1 10 0.5 15 9.2 2.5 0.6 20 25 30 13.5 17 22 3.2 0.8 4.2 4.5 1 1 1. What question is being asked in the experiment above? 2. Write a suitable hypothesis for this study. State the prediction based on your hypothesis. What is the independent variable in this experiment? What is the dependent variable in this experiment? Which variables are held constant? That is, what are the controlled variables in the experiment? Which application of lotion is the experimental treatment? 52245 N23 O479
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Hypothesis is the statement which summarises the experimental result that is it answer the research question in an effective manner.  An hypothesis can be tested by experimentation.

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