2. Next, you would like to visualize the data to determine how redness changes over time deper otion type. a. What type of graph will you use to present the data? (i.e. bar graph, line graph, multiple graph, scatter plot, pie chart) b. Which variable will be on the x axis? c. Which variable will be on the y-axis? Construct the graph to display how redness changes over time depending on lotion type. Use ppropriate scale, label the axes with names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "g What is your conclusion based on the results of the experiment? Is Sun X a more effective su an Sun Kissed? Explain how the data support or reject your hypothesis.
Enzyme kinetics
In biochemistry, enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysis is the addition of a catalyst to a chemical reaction to speed up the pace of the reaction. Catalysis can be categorized as either homogeneous or heterogeneous, depending on whether the catalysts are distributed in the same phase as that of the reactants. Enzymes are an essential part of the cell because, without them, many organic processes would slow down and thus will affect the processes that are important for cell survival and sustenance.
Regulation of Enzymes
A substance that acts as a catalyst to regulate the reaction rate in the living organism's metabolic pathways without itself getting altered is an enzyme. Most of the biological reactions and metabolic pathways in the living systems are carried out by enzymes. They are specific for their works and work in particular conditions. It maintains the best possible rate of reaction in the most stable state. The enzymes have distinct properties as they can proceed with the reaction in any direction, their particular binding sites, pH specificity, temperature specificity required in very few amounts.
![Which treatment is the negative control? Explain why a negative control is necessary.
Which treatment is the positive control? Explain why the positive control is necessary.
9.
Part B. Use the data collected by industry scientists (in Part A) to complete the following
graphing activity. – This activity involves drawing two graphs.
1. You would like to visualize the effect of lotion type on the total average redness after 30 minutes of sun
exposure. Construct a bar graph to visualize your results. Use appropriate scale, label the axes with
names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "good" title.
2. Next, you would like to visualize the data to determine how redness changes over time depending on
lotion type.
a. What type of graph will you use to present the data? (i.e. bar graph, line graph, multiple line
graph, scatter plot, pie chart)
b. Which variable will be on the x axis?
c. Which variable will be on the y-axis?
3. Construct the graph to display how redness changes over time depending on lotion type. Use
appropriate scale, label the axes with names and units of measurement, and give the graph a "good" title.
4. What is your conclusion based on the results of the experiment? Is Sun X a more effective sunscreen
than Sun Kissed? Explain how the data support or reject your hypothesis.
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![ne dependent variable along the vertical y-axis. Refer to the TAILS explanation in your pre-work to
ackground: In graphing, it is customary to put the independent variable along the horizontal x-axis and
Activity 5: Putting It All Together with a Graph
you how to construct a graph.
remind
Part A. Use your understanding of the scientific process to answer the following questions.
Sun Kissed is a popular sunscreen that has been successfully used to prevent burns for many years.
Recently, industry scientists developed a new chemical that may be more effective at preventing burns.
The sunscreen with the new active ingredient is called Sun X. Industry scientists gathered 100 test
subjects and applied three different lotions to three different square inch patches of skin on each
subject's arm. The three different lotions applied to each test subject were: Sun X, Sun Kissed, and
the lotion alone with no active ingredient. (The same amount of lotion was applied to each area of
skin tested.) After waiting 20 minutes for the lotion to soak into the skin, the test subject's arms were
exposed to direct sunlight. The amount of redness was measured (in units/square inch) every five
minutes for a total of 30 minutes.
Below is the data collected from the experiment:
Average Amount of Redness
(units/square inch)
Lotion Alone Sun Kissed
Time
Sun X
(min)
4.1
7.8
1
10
0.5
15
9.2
2.5
0.6
20
25
30
13.5
17
22
3.2
0.8
4.2
4.5
1
1
1.
What question is being asked in the experiment above?
2.
Write a suitable hypothesis for this study.
State the prediction based on your hypothesis.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
Which variables are held constant? That is, what are the controlled variables in the experiment?
Which application of lotion is the experimental treatment?
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![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Hypothesis is the statement which summarises the experimental result that is it answer the research question in an effective manner. An hypothesis can be tested by experimentation.
Kindly repost the remaining questions as fresh questions next time.
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