2. Motion of a Particle Connected to a Spring Consider a particle of mass m connected to a spring with a spring (elastic) constant s = k exp(-at) at time t, where k and a are both positive. Thus, the spring constant ages over time and decreases. The governing equation for the position y(t) of the particle at time t is given by, dy + sy = 0. (1) dt2 (a) Let, z = (4k/a?m)'/² exp(-at/2). Derive the governing equation for y(2).
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- A particle moving along the x-axis has its velocity described by the function vg = 2t² m/s, where t is in s. Its initial position is xo = 2.4 m at to = 0 s . Part A You may want to review (Pages 55 - 56) . At 2.2 s , what is the particle's position? Express your answer with the appropriate units. HA ? 19.36 m Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try AgainAn airplane propeller is rotating at 1900rpm. how many seconds does it take for the propeller to turn through 48.0 degrees? if the propeller were Turing at 24rad/s at how many rpm would it be turning? when the propeller were turning at 24rad/s what is the period (in seconds) of this propeller?A 4.05-kg object oscillates back and forth at the end of a spring whose spring constant is 45.3 N/m. An observer is traveling at a speed of 2.53 × 108 m/s relative to the fixed end of the spring. What does this observer measure for the period of oscillation? Number Units
- A clock is constructed so that it keeps perfect time when its simple pendulum has a period of exactly 1.000 s. The pendulum bob has length L = 0.2486 m and, instead of keeping perfect time, the clock runs slow by 1.504 minutes per day. What is the free-fall acceleration (in m/s2) at the clock's location? (Give your answer to at least 3 decimal places.) What length of pendulum bob (in m) is required for the clock to keep perfect time? (Give your answer to at least 4 decimal places.) m8: A particle's position along the x-axis is described by the function x(t) = At + B, where t is in seconds, x is in meters, and the constants A and B are given below. Randomized Variables A = 4.2 m/s B=79 m/s2 Part (a) Enter an expression, in terms of A, B, and t, for the velocity of the particle as a function of time. v(t) = JC 7 8. 9. HOME A В 4 6. 1 3 j k S CAR Submit Hint I give up! Hints: deduction per hint. Hints remaining: 1 Feedback: deduction per feedback. Part (b) At what time, in seconds, is the particle's velocity zero?3 A pendulum consists of a mass m suspended by a massless spring with un-extended length b and spring constant k. The point of support of the pendulum is moving horizontally with acceleration a. Find the pendulum's equation of motion for variable ? by using the Lagrangian dynamics. Suppose that the spring remains straight and extends only along its length, ? is the instantaneous length.
- A 52.6 cm-long pendulum takes 2.50 minutes to undergo 104.1 complete oscillation cycles. (a) Compute the pendulum's period (in s). (b) Determine the acceleration due to gravity (in m/s²) at the place where the pendulum is located. m/s²6. Describe the motion of a particle of mass m, constrained to move on the surface of a cylinder of radius a (see figure below), directed towards the origin by a force which is proportional to the the distance of the particle from the origin. Show that particle is doing simple harmonic motion in the z- direction. Ignore the effect of gravitational force.17
- 2. The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x= t – 12t? – 40,where x is expressed in metres and t in seconds. Determine the position, velocity, and acceleration when t=2 s. (B/J 11.1) Answer: 7(2) = -72î, v(2)=-16î, ā(2) = 24îIf s represents the displacement and t represents the time for an object moving with rectilinear motion according to the given function, find the instantaneous velocity for the given time. 7) s=73 +1012+4t + 10; t=3 7) A) 137 B) 87 C) 263 D) 253 8) The power P (in W) generated by a particular windmill is given by P= 0.015 V3 where V is the velocity of the wind (in mph). Find the instantaneous rate of change of power with respect to velocity when the velocity is 9.5 mph. Round answer to the nearest tenth. A) 9.0 W/mph B) 25.7 W/mph C) 4.1 W/mph D) 0.4 W/mph 9) Murrel's formula for calculating the total amount of rest, in minutes, required after performing a particular type of work activity for 30 minutes is given by the formula R(w) = 30(w - ), where w- 1.5 w is the work expended in kilocalories per min. A bicyclist expends 6 kcal/min as she cycles home from work. Find R'(w) for the cyclist; that is, find R'(6). A) 13.33 min2/kcal C) 3.7 min2/kcal B) 2.96 min2/kcal D) 444 min2/kcal 10)…6. A train is moving with a constant speed. The train moves 60 meters for every 1.5 seconds that elapses. a. Assume that we get 40 by dividing 60 by 1.5. What is the name that is commonly given to a quantity represented by this number 40? b. To denote the quantity completely, what additional information must be given besides the number 40? c. How would you interpret the number 40 in this instance? Your answer should mention distance and time. d. Use your interpretation (not algebra) to find the distance the train moves in 2.5 seconds.