2. Modify the Fahrenheit program so that it displays a button that when pressed causes the conversion calculation to take place. The user will have the option of pressing Enter in the text field or pressing the button. Have the listener that is already defined for the text field also listen for the button pu

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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2. Modify the Fahrenheit program so that it displays a button that when pressed causes the
conversion calculation to take place. The user will have the option of pressing Enter in
the text field or pressing the button. Have the listener that is already defined for the text
field also listen for the button push.

### Java Program for Fahrenheit to Celsius Conversion

This Java program provides a graphical user interface for converting temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Below is a detailed breakdown of the code:

```java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class FahrenheitPanel extends JPanel { 
    private JLabel inputLabel, outputLabel, resultLabel;
    private JTextField fahrenheit;

    // Constructor: Sets up the main GUI components.
    public FahrenheitPanel() {
        inputLabel = new JLabel ("Enter Fahrenheit temperature:");
        outputLabel = new JLabel ("Temperature in Celsius: ");
        resultLabel = new JLabel ("--");

        fahrenheit = new JTextField (5);
        fahrenheit.addActionListener (new TempListener());

        add (inputLabel);
        add (fahrenheit);
        add (outputLabel);
        add (resultLabel);

        setPreferredSize (new Dimension(300, 75));
        setBackground (Color.yellow);
    }

    // Represents an action listener for the temperature input field.
    private class TempListener implements ActionListener { 
        // Performs the conversion when the enter key is pressed in the text field.
        public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) {
            int fahrenheitTemp, celsiusTemp;

            String text = fahrenheit.getText();

            fahrenheitTemp = Integer.parseInt (text);
            celsiusTemp = (fahrenheitTemp-32) * 5/9;

            resultLabel.setText (Integer.toString (celsiusTemp));
        }
    }
}
```

### Explanation

- **Imports**: The program uses `java.awt` and `javax.swing` for creating the graphical user interface and handling events.
- **FahrenheitPanel Class**: 
  - Extends `JPanel` to create a panel with input and output components.
  - **Components**:
    - `inputLabel`: Asks the user to enter a Fahrenheit temperature.
    - `outputLabel`: Displays the label for the Celsius result.
    - `resultLabel`: Shows the converted temperature in Celsius.
    - `fahrenheit`: A text field for user input.
  - **Layout**:
    - The panel is set to a yellow background with a preferred size of 300 x 75 pixels.

- **TempListener Class**:
  - Implements `ActionListener` to handle text field input events.
  - **actionPerformed Method**: 
    - Triggered when the user presses the enter key.
Transcribed Image Text:### Java Program for Fahrenheit to Celsius Conversion This Java program provides a graphical user interface for converting temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Below is a detailed breakdown of the code: ```java import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class FahrenheitPanel extends JPanel { private JLabel inputLabel, outputLabel, resultLabel; private JTextField fahrenheit; // Constructor: Sets up the main GUI components. public FahrenheitPanel() { inputLabel = new JLabel ("Enter Fahrenheit temperature:"); outputLabel = new JLabel ("Temperature in Celsius: "); resultLabel = new JLabel ("--"); fahrenheit = new JTextField (5); fahrenheit.addActionListener (new TempListener()); add (inputLabel); add (fahrenheit); add (outputLabel); add (resultLabel); setPreferredSize (new Dimension(300, 75)); setBackground (Color.yellow); } // Represents an action listener for the temperature input field. private class TempListener implements ActionListener { // Performs the conversion when the enter key is pressed in the text field. public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) { int fahrenheitTemp, celsiusTemp; String text = fahrenheit.getText(); fahrenheitTemp = Integer.parseInt (text); celsiusTemp = (fahrenheitTemp-32) * 5/9; resultLabel.setText (Integer.toString (celsiusTemp)); } } } ``` ### Explanation - **Imports**: The program uses `java.awt` and `javax.swing` for creating the graphical user interface and handling events. - **FahrenheitPanel Class**: - Extends `JPanel` to create a panel with input and output components. - **Components**: - `inputLabel`: Asks the user to enter a Fahrenheit temperature. - `outputLabel`: Displays the label for the Celsius result. - `resultLabel`: Shows the converted temperature in Celsius. - `fahrenheit`: A text field for user input. - **Layout**: - The panel is set to a yellow background with a preferred size of 300 x 75 pixels. - **TempListener Class**: - Implements `ActionListener` to handle text field input events. - **actionPerformed Method**: - Triggered when the user presses the enter key.
```java
//***************************************************************
// Fahrenheit.java Java Foundations
//
// Demonstrates the use of text fields.
//***************************************************************

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Fahrenheit
{
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    // Creates and displays the temperature converter GUI.
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Fahrenheit");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        FahrenheitPanel panel = new FahrenheitPanel();
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
```

**Explanation:**

This Java code snippet demonstrates a simple graphical user interface (GUI) application for converting temperatures, likely from Fahrenheit to another scale. The program utilizes the Swing framework to create a window (JFrame) and add components to it.

- **Import Statement:** The `javax.swing.JFrame` is imported to utilize Java's Swing library for creating graphical window elements.
- **Class Declaration:** The class `Fahrenheit` is declared as public, meaning it can be accessed from outside its package.
- **Main Method:** This is the entry point of the program. The `main` method does the following:
  - Creates a new `JFrame` instance named "Fahrenheit".
  - Sets the default close operation to exit the application when the window is closed.
  - Creates an instance of `FahrenheitPanel`, which is presumably a custom component for handling GUI interactions related to temperature conversion.
  - Adds this panel to the frame’s content pane.
  - Packs the frame, which sizes it to fit the sub-components.
  - Sets the frame to be visible, allowing the user to interact with the GUI.

This code can be further elaborated by defining the `FahrenheitPanel` class to specify how the conversion and display are handled.
Transcribed Image Text:```java //*************************************************************** // Fahrenheit.java Java Foundations // // Demonstrates the use of text fields. //*************************************************************** import javax.swing.JFrame; public class Fahrenheit { //----------------------------------------------------------------- // Creates and displays the temperature converter GUI. //----------------------------------------------------------------- public static void main (String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Fahrenheit"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); FahrenheitPanel panel = new FahrenheitPanel(); frame.getContentPane().add(panel); frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); } } ``` **Explanation:** This Java code snippet demonstrates a simple graphical user interface (GUI) application for converting temperatures, likely from Fahrenheit to another scale. The program utilizes the Swing framework to create a window (JFrame) and add components to it. - **Import Statement:** The `javax.swing.JFrame` is imported to utilize Java's Swing library for creating graphical window elements. - **Class Declaration:** The class `Fahrenheit` is declared as public, meaning it can be accessed from outside its package. - **Main Method:** This is the entry point of the program. The `main` method does the following: - Creates a new `JFrame` instance named "Fahrenheit". - Sets the default close operation to exit the application when the window is closed. - Creates an instance of `FahrenheitPanel`, which is presumably a custom component for handling GUI interactions related to temperature conversion. - Adds this panel to the frame’s content pane. - Packs the frame, which sizes it to fit the sub-components. - Sets the frame to be visible, allowing the user to interact with the GUI. This code can be further elaborated by defining the `FahrenheitPanel` class to specify how the conversion and display are handled.
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